sudden
→
vain, in vain
1 realization
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | напрасный | |
| meaning 1 | sudden | напрасная смерть sudden death |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vain | напрасный труд wasted labor |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||