#3857 sudden → vain, in vain 1 realization
NEW Realization 1
type Semantic evolution
language Russian
lexeme напрасный
meaning 1 sudden напрасная смерть
sudden death
direction →
meaning 2 vain напрасный труд
wasted labor
reference <personally collected data>
comment

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2025