father
→
male (animal)
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | ата (ata) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | ата бисəй tomcat |
| reference | Axmerov K. et al. 1958: 57 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | apha. | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (of chicken) | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chʼol | |
| lexeme | tatʌl | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | Aulie, Aulie 1978: 110 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | apa | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987: 41 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | athair | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sire (breed) | |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | ай (aj) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | ай | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Livvi-Karelian | |
| lexeme | tuato | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | Makarov 1990: 387 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Livvi-Karelian | |
| lexeme | ižä | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| reference | Makarov 1990: 97 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nganasan | |
| lexeme | десы | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | сатәрә десы polar fox male |
| reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 40 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | ата (ata) | |
| meaning 1 | father | Әсәһе үлгәс, атаһы өйгә үгәй әсә алып ҡайтҡан. When her mother died, her father brought home a stepmother. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | Ата менән инә өйрәк. Male and female duck. |
| reference | ESTJA: 1, 200-201 | |
| comment | Ganiev 2004, 39. Also Bashkir, Nogai | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tojolabal | |
| lexeme | tat, tatal | |
| meaning 1 | father | jun tatal sok yuntikil winik. The father with his sons |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | stat wakax, stat mut, stat kawu bull, rooster, studhorse |
| reference | Lenkersdorf 2010: 553-554 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | айы | |
| meaning 1 | father | айылэсь кылзӥськыны to obey father |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | айы коӵыш tomcat |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | |
| lexeme | txiv | |
| meaning 1 | father | kuv txiv my father |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male (animal) | txiv thais liab a large male monkey |
| reference | Heimbach 1979: 378 | |
| comment | ||