father
—
male (animal)
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | ай (aj) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | айы | |
| Meaning 1 | father | айылэсь кылзӥськыны to obey father |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | айы коӵыш tomcat |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme | ата (ata) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | Әсәһе үлгәс, атаһы өйгә үгәй әсә алып ҡайтҡан. When her mother died, her father brought home a stepmother. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | Ата менән инә өйрәк. Male and female duck. |
| Reference | ESTJA: 1, 200-201 | |
| Comment | Ganiev 2004, 39. Also Bashkir, Nogai | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme | ата (ata) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | ата бисəй tomcat |
| Reference | Axmerov K. et al. 1958: 57 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chʼol | |
| Lexeme | tatʌl | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| Reference | Aulie, Aulie 1978: 110 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tojolabal | |
| Lexeme | tat, tatal | |
| Meaning 1 | father | jun tatal sok yuntikil winik. The father with his sons |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | stat wakax, stat mut, stat kawu bull, rooster, studhorse |
| Reference | Lenkersdorf 2010: 553-554 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme | athair | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sire (breed) | |
| Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | apa | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| Reference | Gal’di 1987: 41 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Livvi-Karelian | |
| Lexeme | tuato | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| Reference | Makarov 1990: 387 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Livvi-Karelian | |
| Lexeme | ižä | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | |
| Reference | Makarov 1990: 97 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Burmese | |
| Lexeme | apha. | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (of chicken) | |
| Reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | |
| Lexeme | txiv | |
| Meaning 1 | father | kuv txiv my father |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | txiv thais liab a large male monkey |
| Reference | Heimbach 1979: 378 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nganasan | |
| Lexeme | десы | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | male (animal) | сатәрә десы polar fox male |
| Reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 40 | |
| Comment | ||