father
→
founder
24 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | father | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | an important male figure in the origin and early history of something | he's held to be the father of abstract art |
Reference | ODE | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | baba | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | πατήρ | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | founder, author | οἱ πατέρες τῶν ἀτόμων 'the authors of the atomic theory' |
Reference | LSJ | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Latin | |
Lexeme | pater | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Herodotus pater historiae |
Reference | Glare | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Romanian | |
Lexeme | tată | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | a man considered as ancestor, founder of a dynasty, a nation, etc. | |
Reference | DEX98 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Karachay-Balkar | |
Lexeme | ата (ata) | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Жуковский орус авиацияны атасыды 'Zhukovsky is the father of Russian aviation' |
Reference | Tenišev, Sujunčev 1985: 85-86 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tuvan | |
Lexeme | ада | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Tenišev 2008: 10 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | аҕа (ağa) | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Саха литератураын аҕата 'founder of Yakut literature' |
Reference | Slepcov 1972: 29-30 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Indonesian | |
Lexeme | bapak | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder, founding father | |
Reference | Stevens, Schmidgall-Tellings 2010: 92 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Malay | |
Lexeme | bapak | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 36 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | fader | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Krymova et al. 2004: 157 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme | Vater | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme | far | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Arakin 2000: 1, 224-225 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Modern Greek | |
Lexeme | πατέρας | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Xorikov, Malev 1993: 610 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Pashto | |
Lexeme | plār | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Aslanov 1985: 180 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Italian | |
Lexeme | padre | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Petrarca è il padre della poesia, Einstein è il padre della fisica moderna, Saussure è il padre della linguistica moderna |
Reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002: 612 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Spanish | |
Lexeme | padre | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | DRAE | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Portuguese | |
Lexeme | pai | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005: 592 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | отец (otec) | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Жуковский был отцом русской авиации 'Zhukovsky was the father of Russian aviation' |
Reference | BAS: 8, 1364-1366 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | apa | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Gal’di 1987: 41 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Azerbaijani | |
Lexeme | ata | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | Üzeyir Hacibəyov şərq musiqisinin atasıdır 'Üzeyir Hacibəyov is the father of oriental music' |
Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006: 161 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Borrowing | |
Language 1 | Sanskrit | |
Language 2 | Telugu | |
Lexeme 1 | janaka | |
Lexeme 2 | janakuḍu | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | |
Reference | Gwynn Telugu Dictionary: 201 | |
Comment | While borrowed, the word has lost its meanings: in Sanscrit it had a meaning 'progenitor, husband', and in Telugu in has not. |
NEW Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Malay | |
Lexeme | bapak | |
Meaning 1 | father | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder, creator | |
Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 36 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | отац (otac) | |
Meaning 1 | father | Oženjen, otac dvoje dece. ' Married, father of two children. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | founder | отац модерне писмености ' founder of modern literacy ' |
Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 895 | |
Comment |