father
→
founder
24 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | πατήρ | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | founder, author | οἱ πατέρες τῶν ἀτόμων the authors of the atomic theory |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | ata | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Üzeyir Hacibəyov şərq musiqisinin atasıdır Üzeyir Hacibəyov is the father of oriental music |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006: 161 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | fader | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Krymova et al. 2004: 157 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | father | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | an important male figure in the origin and early history of something | he's held to be the father of abstract art |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Vater | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | apa | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987: 41 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | bapak | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder, founding father | |
| reference | Stevens, Schmidgall-Tellings 2010: 92 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | padre | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Petrarca è il padre della poesia, Einstein è il padre della fisica moderna, Saussure è il padre della linguistica moderna |
| reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002: 612 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karachay-Balkar | |
| lexeme | ата (ata) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Жуковский орус авиацияны атасыды Zhukovsky is the father of Russian aviation |
| reference | Tenišev, Sujunčev 1985: 85-86 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | pater | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Herodotus pater historiae |
| reference | Glare | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | bapak | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 36 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | bapak | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder, creator | |
| reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 36 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | πατέρας | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Xorikov, Malev 1993: 610 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | far | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Arakin 2000: 1, 224-225 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pashto | |
| lexeme | plār | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Aslanov 1985: 180 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | pai | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005: 592 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | tată | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a man considered as ancestor, founder of a dynasty, a nation, etc. | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | отец (otec) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Жуковский был отцом русской авиации Zhukovsky was the father of Russian aviation |
| reference | BAS: 8, 1364-1366 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Sanskrit | |
| language 2 | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | janaka | |
| lexeme 2 | janakuḍu | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Gwynn Telugu Dictionary: 201 | |
| comment | While borrowed, the word has lost its meanings: in Sanscrit it had a meaning 'progenitor, husband', and in Telugu in has not. | |
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | отац (otac) | |
| meaning 1 | father | Oženjen, otac dvoje dece. Married, father of two children. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | отац модерне писмености founder of modern literacy |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 895 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | padre | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | baba | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | ада | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | founder | |
| reference | Tenišev 2008: 10 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | аҕа (ağa) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | founder | Саха литератураын аҕата founder of Yakut literature |
| reference | Slepcov 1972: 29-30 | |
| comment | ||