father
→
elder
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | mámà | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | old man | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ilocano | |
| lexeme | tatang | |
| meaning 1 | father, godfather | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | any old man | |
| reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | bapak | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | older man | |
| reference | Stevens, Schmidgall-Tellings 2010: 92 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | rama | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | older and/or higher-ranking male | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kwakw’ala | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔump, ʔos | |
| lexeme 2 | wiʔump | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (pl.) father's generation | |
| reference | Fortescue 2007: 155 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | phǭ (ພໍ່) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | senior, elder | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | аҕа (ağa) | |
| meaning 1 | father | Аҕа баhын тосту олорбут He surpassed his father with his deeds. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | elder | Мин киниттэн аҕабын. Аҕа дьону кытта мөккүhүмэ I'm older than him. Don't argue with elders |
| reference | Slepcov 1972: 29-30 | |
| comment | ||