bad
→
sick, ill
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme 1 | מָרַצ māraṣ (qal-stem) | |
| Lexeme 2 | נִמְרָצ nimrāṣ (niphal-stem) | |
| Meaning 1 | to be ill, sick | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be bad, painful | קוּמוּ וּלְכוּ כִּי לֹא־ זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה בַּעֲבוּר טָמְאָה תְּחַבֵּל וְחֶבֶל נִמְרָֽץ (Mic 2:10) /qūmū wū-ləḵū kī lō(ˀ) zō(ˀ)ṯ ha-mmənūḥā ba-ˁăḇūr ṭāmˀā təḥabbēl wə-ḥäḇäl nimrāṣ/
Arise and go, for this is no place of rest because of the uncleanness that brings on destruction, a painful destruction. |
| Reference | HAL: 637 | |
| Comment | From Proto-Semitic root *mrṣ̂ - to be sick, ill (cf. SED I No. 42ᵥ). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Haisla | |
| Lexeme | y̍ak | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | Fortescue 2007: 373-374 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Heiltsuk | |
| Lexeme | y̍ák | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | Fortescue 2005: 373-374 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khamnigan Mongol | |
| Lexeme | mu: | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | mu: kün bad person |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ill, unhealthy | samaɢanni mu: kübü:n türebe xa The wife gave birth to a sick (disabled) boy. |
| Reference | Damdinov, Sundueva 2015: 206 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kwakw’ala | |
| Lexeme | y̍ak | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | Fortescue 2007: 373-374 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mao | |
| Lexeme | kashü | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ill, sick, not well | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oowekyala | |
| Lexeme | y̍ak | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | Fortescue 2007: 373-374 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Puinave | |
| Lexeme | -ep | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | лош (loš) | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | лош човек bad person |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ill, sick, not well | |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 655 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | She | |
| Lexeme | ʔe⁵⁵ | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | Chén 2012 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yuwana (Hodï) | |
| Lexeme 1 | yã-hã | |
| Lexeme 2 | yã hã | |
| Meaning 1 | bad | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sick | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
CLICS-3 1292-1847. Compare French malade, Italian malato, Catalan malalt, Old Occitan malapte 'sick, ill' from Latin male habitus 'ill-kept, not in good condition', derived from male sē habēre 'to feel bad, be sick', male 'badly'.