The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

ID	Relation type	Meaning 1	Direction	Meaning 2

Comment

ACCEPTED Realization 1
type		Derivation
language		Croatian
lexeme 1		kolo
lexeme 2		kola
meaning 1	wheel	lončarsko kolo potter's wheel
direction	→
meaning 2	vehicle	sportska kola, malolitražna kola sport car, subcompact car
reference		HJP
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 2
type		Derivation
language		German
lexeme 1		Rad
lexeme 2		Fahrrad
meaning 1	wheel
direction	→
meaning 2	bicycle
reference
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 3
type		Polysemy
language		Japanese
lexeme		kuruma (車)
meaning 1	wheel
direction	→
meaning 2	car, carriage, cart etc
reference
comment		ЯРИРЯС 128.

ACCEPTED Realization 4
type		Polysemy
language		Khmer
lexeme		kɒŋ
meaning 1	wheel	khnɒ:ŋ kɒŋ wheel, rim
direction	→
meaning 2	bike (colloq.)
reference
comment		Gorgoniev 1984, 26

ACCEPTED Realization 5
type		Polysemy
language		Latvian
lexeme		rats
meaning 1	wheel
direction	—
meaning 2	carriage
reference
comment		Also Lith. rãtas 'wheel', Pl. rãtai 'cart'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 719

ACCEPTED Realization 6
type		Cognates
language 1		Old Irish
language 2		Avestan
lexeme 1		roth
lexeme 2		raθa-
meaning 1	wheel
direction	—
meaning 2	cart
reference
comment		Sanskr. rátha- 'cart, chariot', Lat. Rota 'wheel, circle', Old High Germ. Rad 'wheel'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 718-719

ACCEPTED Realization 7
type		Cognates
language 1		Sanskrit
language 2		Tocharian A
lexeme 1		cakrá-
lexeme 2		kukāl
meaning 1	the wheel (of a carriage)
direction	—
meaning 2	carriage
reference
comment		MW380 Go back to the same root: the Toch. B kokale 'cart', Avest. Čaxra- 'wheel', Anc. Greek. Κύκλος 'circle, wheel', Old Icel. Hjól, hvél 'wheel', Old Eng. Hweogol, hwēol 'wheel', Mid. High Germ. Wēl 'wheel'. Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 718

ACCEPTED Realization 8
type		Derivation
language		Serbian
lexeme 1		коло (kolo)
lexeme 2		кола (kola)
meaning 1	wheel	vodeničko kolo mill wheel
direction	→
meaning 2	vehicle	Četri sata je izjutra , parkiram kola i ulazim u kuću. At 4 o'clock in the morning I park the car and enter the house.
reference		Vujanitsh et al. 2007
comment		В словаре Vujanitsh et al. 2007 перечисляются типы транспорта, которые могут обозначаться с помощью слова "кола": "а. запрежно возило. б. аутомобил или сл . возило са моторном или електричном вучом. в. железнички вагон" - "a.horsedrawn transport, b. car or other vehicle with motor or electric traction, c. wagon"