stupid
↔
mad, insane
33 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | аҡылhыҙлык | |
| meaning 1 | stupidity, foolishness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | insanity, madness | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996: 21 | |
| comment | Adjective аҡылhыҙ only 'foll, supid' |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bezhta | |
| lexeme | аьбдаьллъи | |
| meaning 1 | stupidity | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | madness, insanity | |
| reference | Khalilov 1995: 31 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chácobo | |
| lexeme | yoyo- | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cofán | |
| lexeme | sɨ̃bi | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | lud | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | luda ideja stupid idea |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | insane | nisam tako lud da I'm not that crazy to |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dargwa (literary) | |
| lexeme | абдал | |
| meaning 1 | fool | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad, insane | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gurindji | |
| lexeme | walnga | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Juhuri (Judeo-Tat) | |
| lexeme | эгъуьлсуьз | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | йӧй | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | ичӧт на да йӧй (he) is still small and stupid |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | йӧйясӧс лечитанін hospital for the mentally ill |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | дик | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | йӧймыны | |
| meaning 1 | to become stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to become mad | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1305399 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme | adala | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad, insane | |
| reference | Korneev 1966: 11 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maonan | |
| lexeme | ʔŋa:ŋ.5 | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | heahea | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | Kāore e wheau ka mawehe te heahea rāua ko tana moni A fool and his money are soon parted. |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | ушдымо | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | Оръеҥна йӧршынак ушдымо логалыныс! The bride we got completely stupid. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | Яраланак таза айдеме ушдымо ок лий лаваса It is not without reason that a healthy person becomes insane. |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mlabri | |
| lexeme | lɨʔ mʌʔ | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ngardi | |
| lexeme | langawangu | |
| meaning 1 | silly | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | Cataldi 2011: 154-155 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) | |
| lexeme | hayoxʷ- | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Otomi | |
| lexeme | dondo | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Otomi | |
| lexeme | 'be̲mfeni | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | 'be̲-mfeni from 'be̲di 'to lack' + mfeni 'thought' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Panare | |
| lexeme | t-inča-ke ehke | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polci | |
| lexeme | suuru | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romani | |
| lexeme | dilo | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romani | |
| lexeme | dilino | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | Selice Romani | |
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | ма́нал ~ ма́нэл | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | луд (lud) | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | лудо посао, луда прича, луда сумња, луди огласи stupid business, stupid story, stupid doubts, stupid ads |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | insane | O meni često govore: on je lud on sve objavi i ne uzima pare da ne objavi. They often say about me: he is crazy, he publishes everything and does not take money not to publish. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 655 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Seychellois Creole | |
| lexeme | bet | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | from French bête | |
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | bâa (บ้า) | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | mad, insane | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tongan | |
| lexeme | vale | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | ангыра | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cretin | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | визьтэм | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | визьтэм луыны 'to grow stupid', 'to go mad, crazy' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | акылсыр | |
| meaning 1 | stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mad | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Waurá | |
| lexeme | m-uta-wa-ka-ta | |
| meaning 1 | foolish, stupid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insane, crazy | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |