apple
→
globus cruciger
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | jablko | |
| Lexeme 2 | královské jablko | |
| Meaning 1 | apple | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | globus cruciger | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | appel | |
| Lexeme 2 | rijksappel | |
| Meaning 1 | apple | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | globus cruciger | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | omena | |
| Lexeme 2 | valtakunnanomena | |
| Meaning 1 | apple | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | globus cruciger | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | 'state's apple' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | alma | |
| Lexeme 2 | országalma | |
| Meaning 1 | apple | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | globus cruciger | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | äpple | |
| Lexeme 2 | riksäpple | |
| Meaning 1 | apple | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | globus cruciger | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | ||
To citizens of the Roman Empire, the plain spherical globe held by the god Jupiter represented the world or the universe, as the dominion held by the Emperor. A 2nd-century coin from the reign of Emperor Hadrian shows the Roman goddess Salus with her foot upon a globus, and a 4th-century coin from the reign of Emperor Constantine I shows him with a globus in hand. In the 5th century, the orbis terrarum was surmounted with a cross, hence globus cruciger, symbolizing the Christian God's dominion of the world. The Emperor held the world in his hand to show that he ruled it on behalf of God.