almond
→
tonsil
25 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 4422 | plum | → | tonsil | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | bajame | |
| meaning 1 | almond | Bajame e ëmbël (e hidhur) Sweet (bitter) almonds |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | Më dhembin bajamet My tonsils hurt |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | nuš (նուշ) | |
| lexeme 2 | nšik (նշիկ) | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | Ays oghi amenakhoshor kutakumnery krum yen nshik anvanumy (Այս օղի ամենախոշոր կուտակումները կրում են նշիկ անվանումը) The largest accumulation of these links is called the tonsils |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme 1 | badam | |
| lexeme 2 | badamcıq | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | ARL 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | mandula | |
| lexeme 2 | mandula (usually pl. mandule) | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | mandle | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | Halsbetændelse er en betændelse i mandlerne og vil som oftest, men ikke nødvendigvis, indebære sår i halsen og feber. Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils and will most often, but not necessarily, involve sores in the throat and fever. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | amandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond (nut) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Second meaning also keelamandel | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | Veskimägi et al. 1995: 459 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | mandula | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | (buah) badam | |
| lexeme 2 | badam | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | From Persian | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | бадам | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | Бадамша лимфоидты тіндерден құралады, иммундық жүйеге жатады және организмді қоршаған ортаның зиянды микробтарынан қорғайды Tonsils are composed of lymphoid tissue, belong to the immune system and protect the body from harmful microbes in the environment. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Also бадамша без 'tonsil glans' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | biǎntáo (扁桃 and 扁桃) | |
| lexeme 2 | biǎntáotǐ (扁桃體 and 扁桃体) | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | Also biǎntáoxiàn (扁桃腺) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Medieval Latin | |
| lexeme | amygdala | |
| meaning 1 | almond tree, almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (medicine, since XII) tonsil | |
| reference | Robert historique | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | αμύγδαλο | |
| lexeme 2 | αμυγδαλή | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | שָׁכֵד šākäd | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | HAL: root 9906 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | لَوْز lawz- | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | Wehr: 1173–1174 Lane: 2681 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old French | |
| lexeme | amigdale | |
| meaning 1 | (rare) almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (medicine) tonsil | |
| reference | Robert historique | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | migdał | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | Also migdałek with both meanings | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romansh | |
| lexeme | mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | Pledari | |
| comment | Grischun, Sursilvan and Sutsilvan. In Surmiran and Vallader mandla 'almond' and 'tonsil', in Puter mandel 'almond' and mandla 'tonsil'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | миндалина (mindalina) | |
| meaning 1 | almond (nut) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | воспаление миндалин tonsillitis |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | mandľa | |
| meaning 1 | almond tree, core of the almondalmond nut | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | mandel | |
| meaning 1 | almond | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | levz | |
| lexeme 2 | levze | |
| meaning 1 | almond (Amugdalus communis) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 588 | |
| comment | ||