bird
→
bat
8 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 21716) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme 1 | quş | |
| lexeme 2 | gecəquşu | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bat (Microchiroptera) | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | 'night bird' | |
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 37871) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Ifira-Mele | |
| lexeme | manu | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bat | |
| reference | Brown 1999: 225 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 18303) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Livvi-Karelian | |
| lexeme 1 | lindu | |
| lexeme 2 | üölindu | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bat (Microchiroptera) | |
| reference | Žarinova 2006: 122 | |
| comment | 'night bird' | |
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 43181) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Mota | |
| lexeme | manu | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bat | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 3, 272 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 43491) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Niuean | |
| lexeme | manulele | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bat | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 49615) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | chĭ̀m | |
| lexeme 2 | chĭ̀m pŭng | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bat | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 231 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 15603) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | птичка | |
| meaning 1 | dim. of bird | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) bat (Microchiroptera) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Orel region | |
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 43492) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tongan | |
| lexeme | manu-puna | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bat | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 444 | |
| comment | ||