Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | partkʻ (պարտք) | |
| meaning 1 | debt | partkʻə tal (պարտքը տալ) to pay a debt |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | zinvorakan partkʻ (զինվորական պարտք) soldier's duty |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | From Old Armenian partkʻ (պարտք), plural of part (պարտ). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | borc | |
| meaning 1 | debt, loan | borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək to return/repay one's debt |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, obligation | Yaxşı xidmət göstərmək onların borcudur It is their duty to provide good service. |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | бурыс | |
| meaning 1 | debt, the money someone owes to someone else | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, what is morally or legally obliged to do | Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы. To defend the homeland is the sacred duty of every young man. |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | part (պարտ) | |
| meaning 1 | debt | hatucʻanel zparts iwr (հատուցանել զպարտս իւր) to discharge or pay a debt |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, obligation, engagement, due | hatucʻanel zparts eraxtagitutʻean (հատուցանել զպարտս երախտագիտութեան) to discharge a debt of gratitude |
| reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 Awetikʿean et al. 1836-37 Ačaṙean | |
| comment | Borrowed from Iranian *partu- 'debt'. Compare Avestan pāra 'debt', Sogdian apartak 'guilty', Pashto pōr 'loan, debt' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | dug | |
| meaning 1 | debt | u dugu do grla to be in huge debt |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | tartozás | |
| meaning 1 | debt | tíz forinttal való tartozás, egy kiló liszttel való tartozás a debt of ten forints, a debt of a kilo of flour |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | Becsületbeli tartozás A duty of honor |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | борыш | |
| meaning 1 | debt (the money someone owes to someone else) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do) | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | datorie | |
| meaning 1 | debt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | долг | |
| meaning 1 | debt | У меня недостаточно денег для оплаты моих долгов. I don't have enough money to pay my debts. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | Он пожертвовал своим здоровьем, чтобы выполнить свой долг. He sacrificed his health to fulfill his duty. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | бырдж | |
| meaning 1 | debt | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Алисултанов А.С., Сулейманова Т.А. Рутульско-русский словарь. – Махачкала: АЛЕФ, 2019. С. 48 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | дуг (dug) | |
| meaning 1 | debt | порески дугови tax debts |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | дуг према отаџбини duty to the Motherland |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 330 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | borç | |
| meaning 1 | debt | O büyük evi satın aldığı için bankaya borcu var. He's in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | duty, responsibility | borcumdur This is my duty |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 126 | |
| comment | ||