eggplant (Solanum melongena)
→
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme 1 | баклажан | |
| lexeme 2 | пӏатӏражан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | Tugov 1967: 112, 313 | |
| comment | пӏатӏражан from Turkish, баклажан from Russian | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | патладжан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | Bernštejn 1966 | |
| comment | In second meaning френски патлѫджане lit. 'french eggplants'(Геров Н. Речникъ на българския език. 1895-1904, 5, 475) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | сини домати | |
| lexeme 2 | домат | |
| meaning 1 | eggplants | Загрейте скарата и изпечете патладжаните равномерно от двете страни. Готовите сини домати на скара събирайте в купа и между тях поръсвайте с малко оцет и скълцан магданоз. Heat the grill and bake the eggplants evenly on both sides. Collect the prepared grilled eggplants in a bowl and sprinkle with a little vinegar and chopped parsley. |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | törökparadicsom | |
| lexeme 2 | paradicsom | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | Rántott törökparadicsom Fried eggplants |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | törökparadicsom lit. 'Turkish tomato'. Also kékparadicsom lit. 'blue tomato' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | патлиџан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (colloquial) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | qié (茄) | |
| lexeme 2 | fānqié (番茄) | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | qiéní (茄泥) mushed eggplant |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | In Cantonese ke4-2 (茄) is used in meaning 'tomato' (short for faan1 ke4-2, 番茄): ke4-2 daan6-2 zi6 (茄蛋治) 'tomato and egg sandwich' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | pătlăgea | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | pătlăgea vânătă 'eggplant' (lit. 'dark blue eggplant'), pătlăgea roșie 'tomato' (lit. 'red eggplant'), later vânătă 'eggplant' and roșie 'tomato'. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | баклажан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Tambov region Пискунова С.В., Махрачева Т.В., Губарева В.В. Словарь тамбовских говоров (духовная и материальная культура). Тамбов: Изд-во ТГУ им. Г.Р. Державина, 2001. C. 33 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | má-kʉ̌ʉa (มะเขือ) | |
| lexeme 2 | má-kʉ̌ʉa-têet (มะเขือเทศ) | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | têet 'foreign' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Turkish | |
| language 2 | Abkhaz | |
| lexeme 1 | patlıcan | |
| lexeme 2 | апаҭырџьан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | |
| reference | Genko 1998: 193 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | баклажан | |
| meaning 1 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | Баклажани та перці більш вибагливі до тепла, ніж помідори Eggplants and peppers are more demanding of heat than tomatoes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (old, rare) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | На рундуках скрізь здорові купи червоних баклажанів (Iван Нечуй-Левицький, 1838-1918). На грядках часом іще позалишались баклажани, великі, червоні, аж горять (Іван Микитенко, 1897-1937) Heaps of red tomatoes are everywhere in the stalls. There were still tomatoes in the beds, large, red, as if burning |
| reference | SUM-11 | |
| comment | ||