lentil
→
lens
26 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| language 2 | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | φακός | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | φακός κοίλος concave lens |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | osp (ոսպ) | |
| lexeme 2 | ospnyak (ոսպնյակ) | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | леща | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | عَدَسَة ˁadasa- | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | عَدَسَة محدَّبة convex lens |
| reference | Baranov Lane: 1972 | |
| comment | In the modern Arabic this word is used in the meaning “contact lens”. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | leća | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | kontaktna leća contact lens |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | čočka | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | linse | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | lääts | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | linssi | |
| meaning 1 | lentil (Lens culinaris) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | From Swedish | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | lentille | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Linse | |
| meaning 1 | lentil (Lens culinaris) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | optical lens | |
| reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | lencse | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | Zaicz 2006 | |
| comment | after German influence, it emerged as a medical term (in anatomy) [1787] and in optics [1799]. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | lente | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | lenti da occhiali |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | lēca | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | vārīt lēcas to boil, to cook lentils |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | visus refrakcijas anomālijas veidus mēs labojam ar speciāli pagatavotām stikla lēcām all types of refraction anomalies we (can) correct with specially prepared glass lenses |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | lęšis | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | lęšio sėklos lentil seeds |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | kontaktinis lęšis contact lens |
| reference | LRŽ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | лека | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | DRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Medieval Latin | |
| lexeme | lens | |
| meaning 1 | lentil (Lens culinaris) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | adashá (עֲדָשָׁה) | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | linse | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | BNO | |
| comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | soczewica | |
| lexeme 2 | soczewka | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | чечевица | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) lens | Типичным образцом первой группы является двояковыпуклая чечевица, у которой радиусы двух шаровых поверхностей раздела равны (Новый энциклопедический словарь / Под общ. ред. акад. К. К. Арсеньева — СПб.—Пг.: Изд-во Ф. А. Брокгауз и И. А. Ефрон, 1911—1916, т. 29: Ньюфаундленд — Отто (1916), стлб. 573—579, ст. "Оптические стекла") A typical example of the first group is a biconvex lens, in which the radii of the two spherical surfaces of separation are equal |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | сочиво (sočivo) | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | Evo izvolite. Samo sada umesto pasulja sada imamo jednako ukusno supu od sočiva. Here you go. Only now instead of beans we have an equally delicious lentil soup. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | Tako možemo da oslobodimo pacijenta dioptrije i postignemo savršeno izoštren vid bez naočara ili kontaktnih sočiva. Thus, we can free the patient from diopters and achieve perfectly sharp vision without glasses or contact lenses. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | лећа (leća) | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | Žitarice i neka sjemena povrća: kukuruz, ječam, zob, pšenica, soja, leća, pasulj, riža, leblebija i dr. Cereals and some vegetable seeds: corn, barley, oats, wheat, soybeans, lentils, beans, rice, chickpeas, etc. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | расипна (дивергентна) лећа, сабирна (конвергентна) лећа divergent lens, converging lens |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 639 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | šošovica | |
| lexeme 2 | šošovka | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | lins | |
| meaning 1 | lentil (Lens culinaris) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | From German | |
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | mercimek | |
| lexeme 2 | mercek | |
| meaning 1 | lentil | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | lens | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 616 | |
| comment | Both words don't have Turkish origin. |
|
Early lenses resembled lentil seeds.
сербские/хорватские sočivo сочиво, leća лeћа. Вроде бы в хорватском sočivo, в боснийском и сербском leća лeћа.