dog
→
seal (animal)
22 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52180) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | hond + see | |
| lexeme 2 | seehond | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 52179) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | šun (շուն) + cov (ծով) | |
| lexeme 2 | covašun (ծովաշուն) | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare, puristic) seal (animal) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 21714) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme 1 | it + su | |
| lexeme 2 | suiti | |
| meaning 1 | dog + water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | 'water dog' | |
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 52177) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Basque | |
| lexeme 1 | txakur + itsaso | |
| lexeme 2 | itsas txakur | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | OEH | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 45991) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme 1 | хвай + регъальи | |
| lexeme 2 | регъальи хвай | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Саидова П. А., Абусов М. Г. Ботлихско-русский словарь. Махачкала. 2012. С. 364 |
|
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 52176) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | hond + zee | |
| lexeme 2 | zeehond | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 6344) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | puppy | |
| meaning 1 | puppy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | young seal | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 10069) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Hund + See | |
| lexeme 2 | Seehund | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common seal, harbor seal (Phoca vitulina); (loosely) any seal | |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 52175) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | anjing + laut | |
| lexeme 2 | anjing laut | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia English Wiktionary | |
| comment | calque of Dutch zeehond 'seal', literally 'sea hound' |
|
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 52174) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | ит + балық | |
| lexeme 2 | итбалық | |
| meaning 1 | dog + fish | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | Итбалықтың аналығы жылына бір рет күшіктейді. A female seal gives birth to pups once a year. |
| reference | English Wiktionary Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 52173) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme 1 | gae (개) + mul (물) | |
| lexeme 2 | mulgae (물개) | |
| meaning 1 | dog + water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 6346) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | canis + marinus | |
| lexeme 2 | canis marinus | |
| meaning 1 | dog + marine; of or pertaining to the sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal | |
| reference | Lewis, Short: 278-279 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 52172) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | Hond + Séi | |
| lexeme 2 | Hond | |
| meaning 1 | dog + lake, sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | LOD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 52171) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme 1 | anjing + laut | |
| lexeme 2 | anjing laut | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 52170) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Melanau (Mukah) | |
| lexeme 1 | asou + daat | |
| lexeme 2 | asou daat | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (pinniped) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Central Melanau |
|
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 52178) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | kélev (כֶּלֶב) + yam (יָם) | |
| lexeme 2 | kélev-yam (כֶּלֶב יָם) | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (a pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | In the Revival literature era there were authors appending the meaning "shark" to it, in analogy to Arabic كَلْب الْبَحْر (kalb al-baḥr) or French chien-de-mer, but the "seal" sense eventually prevailed. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 6341) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | nohoy | |
| lexeme 2 | dalayn nohoy | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 6342) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | hav | |
| lexeme 2 | dalayn hav | |
| meaning 1 | lap dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 6343) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | hav | |
| lexeme 2 | hav ʒagas | |
| meaning 1 | lap dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal, sea lion | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 11972) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Romansh | |
| lexeme 1 | chaun + mar | |
| lexeme 2 | chaun da mar | |
| meaning 1 | dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | Pledari | |
| comment | Also foca only 'seal'. Sursilvan foca, tgaun da mar; Sutsilvan foca, tgàn marin; Surmiran, Puter, Vallader foca | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 6345) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | щениться (ščenit'sja) | |
| meaning 1 | to cub | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to bring forth pups (seal) | |
| reference | Даль В.И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 52169) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme 1 | cẩu + hải | |
| lexeme 2 | hải cẩu | |
| meaning 1 | (rare) dog + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seal (animal) | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Sino-Vietnamese word from 海狗, composed of 海 (“sea”) and 狗 (“dog”). |
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