Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2784 | to trade | → | to deceive | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abkhaz | |
| lexeme | аҭыйра | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | |
| reference | Genko 1998: 244 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| language 2 | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | māḵar | |
| lexeme 2 | makara | |
| meaning 1 | to sell (things, livestock, people, slaves), to sell off | wa-yyiqän yōsēp̄ ät-kol-ʔaḏmat miṣrayim lə-p̄arʕō bī-maḵrū miṣrayim ʔīš śāḏēū kī ḥāzaq ʕǎlēhäm hā-rāʕāḇ wa-təhī hā-ʔāräṣ lə-p̄arʕō (Gen. 47:20) And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh; for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine prevailed over them: so the land became Pharaoh's. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray, to deceive, to beguile | astikbārān fī l-ʔarḍi wa-makra as-sayyi'i (Qur. 35:43) On account of their arrogance in the land and their plotting of Evil (= they tried to lead other people astray from the path of Allah with all sorts of tricks and stratagems) |
| reference | Lane: 3022 HALOT: 581 | |
| comment | Arb. verb is mostly trans. by means of بِ, for example, makara bi-hi 'he deceived him'. Hbr. verb also means 'to sell oneself', i.e. 'to give oneself up; to do evil'. Also, Akk. makāru 'to carry out trade', tamkāru 'merchant' [CAD M1 ]. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chechen | |
| lexeme | дохка | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | хIума йохка to sell things |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | ше̄н доттагI вохка to betray one's friend |
| reference | Maciev 1961 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | prodati | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingush | |
| lexeme | бокха | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | совбаьнна сомаш бокха беза We need to sell the remaining fruits |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | новкъостий бокха мегаргбац You can't betray friends. |
| reference | Bekova et al. 2009 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | продавать | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | продавать родину, продавать своих друзей |
| reference | BTS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | продати (prodati) | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | Uspeo je da proda stan i da vrati dug. He managed to sell the apartment and repay the debt. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | Знам ко ме је продао. I know who betrayed me. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1059 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | satmak | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 755 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | bán | |
| meaning 1 | to sell | bán đấu giá to sell by auction |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to betray | bán nước to betray the motherland |
| reference | Bùi Hiền 2017: 33 | |
| comment | ||