mouth
→
opening, hole
37 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | pû(m) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | pûk(a) edil shut up! |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hole | ina pî bābi the mouth of the door aperture |
| reference | AHw.: 872-874 | |
| comment | The same meanings are present in the cognates of this word in Arabic, Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | στόμα | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hole, opening, slit | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | LSJ 1648-1649 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | klap(h) | |
| meaning 1 | chaps, jaws | |
| meaning 2 | crater, mouth | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 354 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | erax | |
| meaning 1 | chaps | šan erax the dog's chaps |
| meaning 2 | crater | hrabxi erax volcanic orifice |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 209 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | beran | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | neck, mouth | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 124 | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Asilulu | |
| lexeme | hihi- | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | k'al | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | entrance, mouth (e.g., pipe), neck (bottle), muzzle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. Karata эли ‘mouth (sack)’, Chamalal эл ‘mouth (sack); neck (e.g. bottle, jar)’, Andi k’ol ‘hole’. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Classical Persian | |
| language 2 | Talysh | |
| lexeme 1 | gav | |
| lexeme 2 | gəv | |
| meaning 1 | pit, well | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mouth | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 91 | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Evenki | |
| lexeme | амӈа | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | Boldyrev 2000: 1, 35 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | bouche | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | une grande bouche a big mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | la bouche d'un canon; bouche de métro; bouche d'égout muzzle of a canon; subway entrance; manhole |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | aaz | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gujarati | |
| lexeme | moḍhũ (મોઢું) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hausa | |
| lexeme | baki | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | aperture, mouth; neck (vessel) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Khausa 31) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | kuchi (口) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | なぜ、あなたの口はそんなに大きいの？ Why is your mouth so big? |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hole | 瓶の口までいっぱいに入れて空気が入らないようにしなさい Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air. |
| reference | ||
| comment | EDICT | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | авуз | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hole | кайттырыр эдиляр ол ташны авзу ÿсьтюня ол куйувнун They lay stones on the well mouth |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 42. The same in GagauzГРМС 19., Turk. ТуРС 29. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khinalug | |
| lexeme | mac | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hole, leak | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ХРС 215 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khoekhoe | |
| lexeme | ãrts {ams} n. | |
| meaning 1 | mouth (of hum.b./anim.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mouth (of bag/ cave/fumace) | |
| reference | Haacke Khoekhoe 2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | os | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening; entrance | |
| reference | Sakhno 2009: 292 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | mute | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | mouth (stove), jointer plane opening | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | siw | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | aperture, hole, mouth (e.g. gates, bottle, canon, bag) | a. путулкадин сив 'bottle neck' - горлышко бутылки |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 292-293). | |
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malak-Malak | |
| lexeme | ari | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | Lindsay et al. 2017: 5 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | māngai | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | muzzle, barrel (of a gun) | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | курга | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | neck (vessel) | сюлека курга bottle neck |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | ам(ан) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | ам нээх to open the mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hole, opening | уутны ам opening of the sack |
| reference | BAMRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nanai | |
| lexeme | ангма | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | hole (net), mouth (bag, cave), neck (vessel) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also Evenk. 'mouth, hole' Василевич 1958, 28 | |
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nepali | |
| lexeme | mukh (मुख) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Punjabi | |
| lexeme | mū̃h (ਮੂੰਹ) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024 http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx?look=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B9 |
|
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rajasthani | |
| lexeme | mū̃ḍau (मूंडौ) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | aperture | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 274. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | ānana | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | entrance , door | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW139 | |
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | bpàak (ปาก) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening; entrance | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | kha | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mouth, aperture (vessel, pit, mine etc. ) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | аҥа | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | Таҥ мосэнкэ ҥолдэ кин аҥаньэй - пурэврэдаҕан, албэврэдаҕан |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 50 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | a:s | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | adıg aksı the bear's mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | ottug dag aksı volcano crater |
| reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | ым | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | neck, mouth (bottle, vessel) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | ым | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, hole | бутылкалэн ым – горлышко бутылки |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Veps | |
| lexeme 1 | su | |
| lexeme 2 | havadsu | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening of a sack | |
| reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 111 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | айах | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | opening, entrance | |
| reference | Slepcov 1972 | |
| comment | ||