mouth
→
opening, hole
30 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | pû(m) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | pûk(a) edil shut up! |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | ina pî bābi the mouth of the door aperture |
| Reference | AHw.: 872-874 | |
| Comment | The same meanings are present in the cognates of this word in Arabic, Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | στόμα | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hole, opening, slit | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | LSJ 1648-1649 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | klap(h) | |
| Meaning 1 | chaps, jaws | |
| Meaning 2 | crater, mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 354 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | erax | |
| Meaning 1 | chaps | šan erax the dog's chaps |
| Meaning 2 | crater | hrabxi erax volcanic orifice |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 209 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | beran | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck, mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 124 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Avar | |
| Lexeme | k'al | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | entrance, mouth (e.g., pipe), neck (bottle), muzzle | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Cf. Karata эли ‘mouth (sack)’, Chamalal эл ‘mouth (sack); neck (e.g. bottle, jar)’, Andi k’ol ‘hole’. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Classical Persian | |
| Language 2 | Talysh | |
| Lexeme 1 | gav | |
| Lexeme 2 | gəv | |
| Meaning 1 | pit, well | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 91 | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Evenki | |
| Lexeme | амӈа | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| Reference | Boldyrev 2000: 1, 35 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bouche | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | une grande bouche a big mouth |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | la bouche d'un canon; bouche de métro; bouche d'égout muzzle of a canon; subway entrance; manhole |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | aaz | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hausa | |
| Lexeme | baki | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | aperture, mouth; neck (vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Khausa 31) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | kuchi (口) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | なぜ、あなたの口はそんなに大きいの？ Why is your mouth so big? |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | 瓶の口までいっぱいに入れて空気が入らないようにしなさい Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | EDICT | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | авуз | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole | кайттырыр эдиляр ол ташны авзу ÿсьтюня ол куйувнун They lay stones on the well mouth |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 42. The same in GagauzГРМС 19., Turk. ТуРС 29. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khinalug | |
| Lexeme | mac | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hole, leak | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ХРС 215 | |
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khoekhoe | |
| Lexeme | ãrts {ams} n. | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth (of hum.b./anim.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (of bag/ cave/fumace) | |
| Reference | Haacke Khoekhoe 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | os | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening; entrance | |
| Reference | Sakhno 2009: 292 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | mute | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth (stove), jointer plane opening | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | siw | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | aperture, hole, mouth (e.g. gates, bottle, canon, bag) | a. путулкадин сив 'bottle neck' - горлышко бутылки |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 292-293). | |
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malak-Malak | |
| Lexeme | ari | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | |
| Reference | Lindsay et al. 2017: 5 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maori | |
| Lexeme | māngai | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | muzzle, barrel (of a gun) | |
| Reference | MD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Moksha | |
| Lexeme | курга | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck (vessel) | сюлека курга bottle neck |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | ам(ан) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | ам нээх to open the mouth |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hole, opening | уутны ам opening of the sack |
| Reference | BAMRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nanaj | |
| Lexeme | ангма | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | hole (net), mouth (bag, cave), neck (vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also Evenk. 'mouth, hole' Василевич 1958, 28 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | ānana | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | entrance , door | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | MW139 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | kha | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | mouth, aperture (vessel, pit, mine etc. ) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| Lexeme | аҥа | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | Таҥ мосэнкэ ҥолдэ кин аҥаньэй - пурэврэдаҕан, албэврэдаҕан |
| Reference | Kurilov 2001: 50 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | a:s | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | adıg aksı the bear's mouth |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | ottug dag aksı volcano crater |
| Reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | ым | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Meaning 2 | neck, mouth (bottle, vessel) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | ым | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening, hole | бутылкалэн ым – горлышко бутылки |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Veps | |
| Lexeme 1 | su | |
| Lexeme 2 | havadsu | |
| Meaning 1 | mouth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | opening of a sack | |
| Reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 111 | |
| Comment | ||