drum
→
tympanum (of ear)
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | trommel + vlies | |
| lexeme 2 | trommelvlies | |
| meaning 1 | drum + membrane, fleece | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | drum + ear | |
| lexeme 2 | eardrum | |
| meaning 1 | percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber + organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna/auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | NBARS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | dob + hártya | |
| lexeme 2 | dobhártya | |
| meaning 1 | drum + membrane | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | gendang + telinga | |
| lexeme 2 | gendang telinga | |
| meaning 1 | kendhang, a drum used in gamelan music + ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | ko (鼓) | |
| lexeme 2 | maku (膜) | |
| meaning 1 | drum + membrane | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc. calque of Dutch trommelvlies |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | gǔ (鼓) | |
| lexeme 2 | ěrgǔ (耳鼓) | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Written Standard Chinese) tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | New Latin | |
| lexeme | tympanum | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | bębenek | |
| meaning 1 | toy drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | timpan | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | kó͘ (鼓) | |
| lexeme 2 | hīⁿ-kó͘ (耳鼓) | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | tímpano | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | bhēri (భేరి) | |
| lexeme 2 | karṇabhēri (కర్ణభేరి) | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | First part from Sanskrit karṇa (कर्ण) 'ear' |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | tabıl | |
| meaning 1 | drum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tympanum (of ear) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 815 | |
| comment | ||