passionate, zealous
→
jealous
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| SUSPENDED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ζῆλος | |
| Meaning 1 | zeal, eagerness | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| Reference | LSJ Dvoreckij 1958: 734 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | zèle | |
| Lexeme 2 | jalousie | |
| Meaning 1 | zeal | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Microevolution | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | gelosia | |
| Meaning 1 | eagerness | custodire qc con gelosia diligently protect |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | jealousy | una scena di gelosia jealousy scene |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ζήλος | |
| Lexeme 2 | ζήλια | |
| Meaning 1 | eagerness | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Microevolution | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | ревность | |
| Meaning 1 | to strive (untill XIX c.) | ревность к службе |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be jealous | муки ревности |
| Reference | MAS: III: 692-693 | |
| Comment | Meaning 1, also: ревностный Meaning 2 also: ревновать, ревнивый |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | celo | |
| Lexeme 2 | celos | |
| Meaning 1 | to strive | poner celo en algo |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be jealous | sentir, tener celos |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| Comment | ||
Both English words representing the two meanings (zealous and jealous) stem from the same Ancient Greek ζῆλος 'zeal, jealousy'. Both words are borrowed from French.