passionate, zealous
→
jealous
6 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
SUSPENDED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | ζῆλος | |
Meaning 1 | zeal, eagerness | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
Reference | LSJ Dvoreckij 1958: 734 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Internal cognates | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme 1 | zèle | |
Lexeme 2 | jalousie | |
Meaning 1 | zeal | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Microevolution | |
Language | Italian | |
Lexeme | gelosia | |
Meaning 1 | eagerness | custodire qc con gelosia diligently protect |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | jealousy | una scena di gelosia jealousy scene |
Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Modern Greek | |
Lexeme 1 | ζήλος | |
Lexeme 2 | ζήλια | |
Meaning 1 | eagerness | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | jealousy | |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Microevolution | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | ревность | |
Meaning 1 | to strive (untill XIX c.) | ревность к службе |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to be jealous | муки ревности |
Reference | MAS: III: 692-693 | |
Comment | Meaning 1, also: ревностный Meaning 2 also: ревновать, ревнивый |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Spanish | |
Lexeme 1 | celo | |
Lexeme 2 | celos | |
Meaning 1 | to strive | poner celo en algo |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to be jealous | sentir, tener celos |
Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
Comment |
Both English words representing the two meanings (zealous and jealous) stem from the same Ancient Greek ζῆλος 'zeal, jealousy'. Both words are borrowed from French.