passionate, zealous
→
jealous
7 realizations
FAMILY: Indo-European
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 203 | Proximity А1-А2 | envious, envy | → | jealous | Open |
| SUSPENDED Realization 1 (ID: 17053) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ζῆλος | |
| meaning 1 | zeal, eagerness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| reference | LSJ Dvoreckij 1958: 734 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 29934) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | zèle | |
| lexeme 2 | jalousie | |
| meaning 1 | zeal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 32024) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Microevolution | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | gelosia | |
| meaning 1 | eagerness | custodire qc con gelosia diligently protect |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jealousy | una scena di gelosia jealousy scene |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 32039) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ζήλος | |
| lexeme 2 | ζήλια | |
| meaning 1 | eagerness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jealousy | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 36809) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | зависть | |
| meaning 1 | zeal, diligence | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | jealous | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | СДРЯ XI—XIV 3: 287 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 16159) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Microevolution | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | ревность | |
| meaning 1 | to strive (untill XIX c.) | ревность к службе |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be jealous | муки ревности |
| reference | MAS: III: 692-693 | |
| comment | Meaning 1, also: ревностный Meaning 2 also: ревновать, ревнивый |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 16253) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | celo | |
| lexeme 2 | celos | |
| meaning 1 | to strive | poner celo en algo |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be jealous | sentir, tener celos |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
Both English words representing the two meanings (zealous and jealous) stem from the same Ancient Greek ζῆλος 'zeal, jealousy'. Both words are borrowed from French.