horse
→
seahorse (Hippocampus)
50 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ῐ̔́ππος + κάμπος | |
| lexeme 2 | ἱππόκαμπος | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea-monster | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | ji (ձի) + juk (ձուկ) | |
| lexeme 2 | jiajuk (ձիաձուկ) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + fish | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=24&query=%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | ji (ձի) + cov (ծով) | |
| lexeme 2 | covaji (ծովաձի) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=24&query=%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | канёк + марской | |
| lexeme 2 | марской канёк | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | конче + морски | |
| lexeme 2 | морско конче | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme 1 | mrang: (မြင်း) + re (ရေ) | |
| lexeme 2 | re-mrang: (ရေမြင်း) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sea horse | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | maa5 (馬) + hoi2 (海) | |
| lexeme 2 | hoi2 maa5 (海馬) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | cavall + marí | |
| lexeme 2 | cavall marí | |
| meaning 1 | horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | koník + mořský | |
| lexeme 2 | mořský koník | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + (relational) sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | paard + zee | |
| lexeme 2 | zeepaard | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | hobu + meri | |
| lexeme 2 | merihobuke | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | -ke (diminutive suffix) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme 1 | asb (اسب) + daryâyi (دریایی) | |
| lexeme 2 | asb-e daryâyi (اسب دریایی) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | hevonen + meri | |
| lexeme 2 | merihevonen | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | cheval + mer | |
| lexeme 2 | cheval de mer | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Pferd + See | |
| lexeme 2 | Seepferdchen | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | -chen (diminutive suffix) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme 1 | aśva (अश्व) + mīna (मीन) | |
| lexeme 2 | aśvamīn (अश्वमीन) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | csikó + hal | |
| lexeme 2 | csikóhal | |
| meaning 1 | foal, young horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–203 http://nagyszotar.nytud.hu/dictsearch.html?query=csik%C3%B3hal |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | hestur + sæ | |
| lexeme 2 | sæhestur | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | cavalluccio + marino | |
| lexeme 2 | cavalluccio marino | |
| meaning 1 | small horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | uma (馬) + umi (海) | |
| lexeme 2 | umiuma (海馬) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin], Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | uma (馬) + uo (魚) | |
| lexeme 2 | umauo (馬魚) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Jèrriais (Jersey Norman French) | |
| lexeme 1 | j'va + mé | |
| lexeme 2 | j'va d'mé | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ch'fa d'maïr in Guernsey |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | ат + балық | |
| lexeme 2 | атбалық | |
| meaning 1 | horse + fish | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme 1 | zirdziņš + jūra | |
| lexeme 2 | jūras zirdziņš | |
| meaning 1 | (colloquial, usually childish) horsey, horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | Päerd + Séi | |
| lexeme 2 | Séipäerdchen | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | -chen (diminutive) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | коњче + морски | |
| lexeme 2 | морско коњче | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme 1 | kuda + laut | |
| lexeme 2 | kuda laut | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme 1 | żiemel + baħar | |
| lexeme 2 | żiemel il-baħar | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Also żiemel tal-baħar |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | mǎ (馬) + hǎi (海) | |
| lexeme 2 | hǎimǎ (海馬) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | First used in the Tang dynasty-era 《本草拾遺》 (Supplements to the Compendium of Materia Medica). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Middle Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | maeX (馬) + xojX (海) | |
| lexeme 2 | xojX maeX (海馬) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | faras (فَرَس) + baḥr (بَحْر) | |
| lexeme 2 | faras baḥr (فَرَس بَحْر) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Navajo | |
| lexeme 1 | łį́į́ʼ + táłtłʼááh | |
| lexeme 2 | táłtłʼááh łį́į́ʼ | |
| meaning 1 | horse + the bottom of the water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme 1 | kabaru + pirá | |
| lexeme 2 | pirakabaru | |
| meaning 1 | horse + fish | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Late Tupi, hapax legomenon) sea horse | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | História dos animais e árvores do Maranhão (1620s) by Cristóvão de Lisboa possibly a calque of Portuguese cavalo-marinho |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | konik + pławić | |
| lexeme 2 | pławikonik | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + to submerge oneself | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | konik + morski | |
| lexeme 2 | konik morski | |
| meaning 1 | little horse, pony + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | cavalo + marinho | |
| lexeme 2 | cavalo-marinho | |
| meaning 1 | horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | căluț + mare | |
| lexeme 2 | căluț de mare | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | конёк + морской | |
| lexeme 2 | морской конёк | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | морски (morski) + коњиц (konjic) | |
| lexeme 2 | морски коњиц (morski konjic) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | Morski konjici (Hippocampus) su stanovnici mora nesvakidašnjeg oblika, izgleda kao šahovska figura. Seahorses (Hippocampus) are inhabitants of the sea with an unusual shape, it looks like a chess piece. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 568-569 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Southern Min (Min Nan) | |
| lexeme 1 | bhê2 (馬) + hai2 (海) | |
| lexeme 2 | hai2 bhê2 (海馬) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + ocean. sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | caballo + agua | |
| lexeme 2 | caballo de agua | |
| meaning 1 | horse + water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | Also caballo marino, caballito de mar | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | häst + sjö | |
| lexeme 2 | sjöhäst | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme 1 | kabayo + dagat | |
| lexeme 2 | kabayong-dagat | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018 https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/kabayong-dagat |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tai Lue | |
| lexeme 1 | maa² (ᦙᦱᧉ) + nam² (ᦓᧄᧉ) | |
| lexeme 2 | maa²nam² (ᦙᦱᧉᦓᧄᧉ) | |
| meaning 1 | horse + water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Hanna, William J. (2019) Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International https://www.webonary.org/dailu?s=%E1%A6%99%E1%A6%B1%E1%A7%89%E1%A6%93%E1%A7%84%E1%A7%89&search=Search&key=&tax=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&displayAdvancedSearchName=0&lang=en |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | máa (ม้า) + náam (น้ำ) | |
| lexeme 2 | máa-náam (ม้าน้ำ) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | at + deniz | |
| lexeme 2 | denizatı | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | TDKS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | коник + морський | |
| lexeme 2 | морський коник | |
| meaning 1 | little horse + marine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | Морські коники названі так за свій зовнішній вигляд, верхня частина їх тіла нагадує голову коня. |
| reference | SUM-11 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme 1 | ngựa + cá | |
| lexeme 2 | cá ngựa | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme 1 | mã + hải | |
| lexeme 2 | hải mã | |
| meaning 1 | Sino-Vietnamese reading of 馬 (“horse”) + (only in compounds) sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme 1 | march + môr | |
| lexeme 2 | morfarch | |
| meaning 1 | horse + sea | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||