mother
—
grandmother
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Brahui | |
| lexeme | ammā | |
| meaning 1 | mother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandmother | |
| reference | Bray_Brahui dictionary: 53 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Gondi | |
| language 2 | Parji | |
| lexeme 1 | avval | |
| lexeme 2 | avva | |
| meaning 1 | mother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandmother (father's mother) | |
| reference | STARLING | |
| comment | Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : avval Parji - Burrow, Bhattacharya, The Parji language (1953), 149 It's interesting: the form is not the main to describe the meaning "mother" in Dravidian family. Possibly, it was the kind of description of "elder relative woman" or "mother when she is old". Comment from STARLING: Notes : The stem is occasionally used with pronominal prefixes (Tamil, Gondi), but their usage is too localised to suggest that the situation was the same in PDR. The original meaning of the root is hard to establish; it could hardly have been simply 'mother' (as there already are two basic terms for 'mother' in PDR - the honorific *áma- and the neutral *aj-). More often than not, the semantics of the stem is closely linked to the idea of old age or being elder (cf. 'old woman'; 'grandmother'; 'matron'; 'elder brother's wife'). The relations of this root with PDR *átai are also unclear. I would venture to guess that the original differentiation is seen in Kolami-Gadba, where *átai = 'father's sister', whereas *ávai = 'father's mother', but this is very flimsy evidence. // Present in 4/6 branches. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | amma | |
| meaning 1 | mother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandmother | |
| reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 51 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | mamaie | |
| meaning 1 | (Moldova, familiar) mother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Muntenia, Oltenia) grandmother | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | ammai | |
| meaning 1 | mother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandmother | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 100 | |
| comment | Also: ammā (TL p.27); āyāḷ (TL 238); āycci (TL 236). | |