family
→
wife
10 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52645) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Balinese | |
| language 2 | Kawi (Old Javanese) | |
| lexeme | kuren | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wife, spouse | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 16881) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | kuṭuṃba | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 253 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 35825) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | familia | |
| lexeme 2 | femeie | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | DER MDA2 | |
| comment | The old meaning was preserved in the Old Romanian: Lot, ieși cu muiarea ta și cu fămeaia ta afară din cetate 'Lot, exit with your wife and your family outside the city' (Floarea Darurilor, 1693) |
|
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 52641) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | familya (فاملیا) | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Borrowed from Italian famiglia, from Latin familia. In Modern Turkish familya 'family', (colloquial) 'wife, spouse' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 34104) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | xaas(-ka) | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 52647) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | maṉai (மனை) | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 16581) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | kuṭumpam | |
| lexeme 2 | kuṭumpiṉi | |
| meaning 1 | family | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 974 | |
| comment | Also: polysemy "kuṭumpam": Household; family including husband, wife and children; Relations, kindred, connections; Caste, family; Wife. | |