brother
→
member of religious organisation
11 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | germà | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of a religious congregation | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | ełbayr (եղբայր) | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | friar, monk | |
| reference | Awetikʿean et al. 1836-37 Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | brat | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of religious organisation | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | bratr | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of a religious community, monastic order | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | broeder | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | friar, member -especially non-priest- of certain ecclesiastical (notably Catholic clerical) groups | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | brother | |
| meaning 1 | male sibling | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | male fellow member of a religious community | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | testvér | |
| meaning 1 | brother or sister | Négy testvérem van, egy húgom és egy néném, egy öcsém és egy bátyám. I have four siblings, a younger sister and an aunt, a younger brother and an older brother. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of religious organisation | Ferences testvérek. Franciscan brothers. |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | αδελφός | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | monk | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | брат (brat) | |
| meaning 1 | brother | Мой родной брат. My own brother. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of religious organisation | Братья из монастыря. Brothers from the monastery. |
| reference | Efremova 2000 | |
| comment | Also in derivation: bratiya 'religious community', " Монахи одной общины, одного монастыря." | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | брат (brat) | |
| meaning 1 | brother | Moj brat je od mene mlađi 5 godina, on je rođen u leto 1982. u apatinskom porodilištu. My brother is 5 years younger than me, he was born in the summer of 1982 in the Apatina maternity hospital. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of religious organisation | |
| reference | РСЈ: 107 PDRS (Serbian Web) | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | брат | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | member of the Christian brotherhood; monk | |
| reference | SUM-11: 1, 227 | |
| comment | ||