orphan
→
farm laborer
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Kayan (of Borneo) | |
| language 2 | Kenyah | |
| lexeme 1 | ulaʔ | |
| lexeme 2 | ula | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | slave | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | Ilokano ulíla 'orphan', Tagalog ulíla 'orphan', Hanunóo ʔulíla 'orphan, i.e. only if the father is dead and the mother still living', Tontemboan ula 'orphan, a child that has lost one of its parents'. Also Ivatan alilaʔ ‘slave’, Sambal (Botolan) alilaʔ ‘servant’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nanai | |
| lexeme | аӈӷаǯã | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Kur-Urmi dialect) farm laborer | |
| reference | SSTM: 1, 46 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Orok | |
| lexeme | аӈада | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | farm laborer | |
| reference | SSTM: 1, 46 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme | аӈаǯа (аӈаǯанӣ) | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | farm laborer | |
| reference | SSTM: I, 46 | |
| comment | ||