orphan
↔
poor, needy
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ὀρφανός | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | destitute, bereft | Οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς· ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. (Κατά Ἰωάννην 14:18) I will not leave you destitute; I will come for you. |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gurindji | |
| lexeme | wangaak | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | poor | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mapudungun | |
| lexeme | kuñifall | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | poor | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Orok | |
| lexeme | аӈада | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | poor person | |
| reference | SSTM: 1, 46 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Otomi | |
| lexeme | hyoya | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | poor | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Q'eqchi' | |
| lexeme | neb’a’ | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | poor | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | sărman | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | one who is poor, wretched | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | From Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ, possibly through Serbo-Croatian сиромах (siromah) 'pauper, poor man, wretched man' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | сиротан (sirotan) | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | сиротно дете orphan child |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | poor, needy | сиротан живот, сиротно село poor life, poor village |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1224 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | йитим | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | beggar | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Tahitian | |
| language 2 | Maori | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔootare | |
| lexeme 2 | kootare | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | poor | |
| reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| comment | Also Easter Island otare 'beggar' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tongan | |
| lexeme | pya | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | destitute | |
| reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Wallisian (East Uvea) | |
| language 2 | Mangareva | |
| lexeme 1 | paʔea | |
| lexeme 2 | paoa | |
| meaning 1 | orphan | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be poor, who lacks the necessary | |
| reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| comment | ||
CLICS 1149-1674 (orphan - poor) and 1149-1934 (orphan - beggar)