copper
→
iron
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gwere | |
| lexeme | kyoma | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kichwa | |
| lexeme | jirru | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | Imbabura dialect. CLICS-3 From Spanish hierro 'iron' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kwere | |
| lexeme | zuma | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lotha | |
| lexeme | yon◦chak | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mao | |
| lexeme | onghu | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Masaba (Lumasaaba) | |
| lexeme | sisiuma | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mwera | |
| lexeme | chic_h_ulo | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ndali | |
| lexeme | ichela | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ngoreme (Ngurimi) | |
| lexeme | ekyooma | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nivkh | |
| lexeme 1 | выть | |
| lexeme 2 | паглавыть | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper | |
| reference | Burykin 2005 | |
| comment | 'red iron' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rombo (Mkuu) | |
| lexeme | menya | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | copper, brass | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tlingit | |
| lexeme 1 | iḵyéisʼ | |
| lexeme 2 | eeḵ | |
| meaning 1 | iron | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | copper | |
| reference | Twitchell | |
| comment | 'copper discolored' |
|
CLICS-3 621-1825