sacred, holy
→
sacrum (bone)
12 realizations
FAMILY: Indo-European
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 17667) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ἱερός | |
| lexeme 2 | ἱερὸν ὀστοῦν | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum bone | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | Hippocrates, De articulis 45, Plu. 2.981d, Gal. UP5.8, etc. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 17694) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | surb (սուրբ) | |
| lexeme 2 | srboskr (սրբոսկր) | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 17683) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | sacre | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | Also os sacre. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 17674) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | heilig | |
| lexeme 2 | heiligbeen | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Everdingen, Eerenbeemt 2012 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 17673) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | holy | |
| lexeme 2 | holy bone | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Schreger 1805 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 17697) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | sacro | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 17672) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | heilig | |
| lexeme 2 | Heiligenbein | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Foster 1891–1893 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 17670) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | sacro | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | Also osso sacro | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 17668) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | sacer | |
| lexeme 2 | (os) sacrum | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 17698) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ιερός | |
| lexeme 2 | ιερό οστό | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 17671) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | sacro | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| comment | Also osso sacro | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 17669) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | sacro | |
| meaning 1 | sacred | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | Also hueso sacro | |
Varga 2018