sacred, holy
→
sacrum (bone)
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ἱερός | |
| Lexeme 2 | ἱερὸν ὀστοῦν | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum bone | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | Hippocrates, De articulis 45, Plu. 2.981d, Gal. UP5.8, etc. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | surb (սուրբ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | srboskr (սրբոսկր) | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme | sacre | |
| Meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | Also os sacre. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | heilig | |
| Lexeme 2 | heiligbeen | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | Everdingen, Eerenbeemt 2012 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | holy | |
| Lexeme 2 | holy bone | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | Schreger 1805 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Galician | |
| Lexeme | sacro | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | DDDDLG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | heilig | |
| Lexeme 2 | Heiligenbein | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | Foster 1891–1893 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | sacro | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | Also osso sacro | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | sacer | |
| Lexeme 2 | (os) sacrum | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ιερός | |
| Lexeme 2 | ιερό οστό | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | sacro | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| Comment | Also osso sacro | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | sacro | |
| Meaning 1 | sacred | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | Also hueso sacro | |
Varga 2018