cross (n.)
→
sacrum (bone)
22 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | heilig | |
| lexeme 2 | heiligbeen | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | In die mediese vakterminologie verwys heiligbeen na 'n driehoekige beenstuk wat uit die vyf vergroeide heiligbeen-werwels bestaan In medical terminology, sacrum refers to a triangular bone that consists of the five fused sacrum vertebrae. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme 1 | krst | |
| lexeme 2 | krstačna kost | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Krstačna kost je trouglasta kost klinastog oblika, na dnu kičmenog stuba. The sacrum is a wedge-shaped triangular bone at the base of the spine. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Breton | |
| lexeme 1 | kroaz | |
| lexeme 2 | askorn kroazell | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Graet eo an askorn kroazell gant pemp mellenn, distag an eil diouzh eben er vugale, hag a gendeuz d'an oad deuet (etre 18 ha 26 vloaz peurliesañ) |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | križ | |
| lexeme 2 | križa | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | Crveni križ Red Cross |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | bol u križima pain in the lower back |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | krst | |
| lexeme 2 | krzsta | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | loins | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | kříž | |
| lexeme 2 | křížová kost | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Křížová kost je 'vklíněna' mezi párové pánevní kosti (os coxae) sakro-iliakálními klouby (articulatio sacroiliaca). The sacrum is 'wedged' between the paired pelvis (os coxae) by the sacro-iliac joints (articulatio sacroiliaca). |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | kors | |
| lexeme 2 | korsbenet | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Korsbenet er opbygget af fem sammenvoksede ryghvirvler (vertebrae) de såkaldte sacral-hvirvler (vertebrae sacrales, S1–5) som danner en tydelig søjle midt i knoglen. The sacrum is made up of five fused vertebrae (vertebrae), the so-called sacral vertebrae (vertebrae sacrales, S1–5), which form a distinct column in the middle of the bone. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Also sacralbenet | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | rist | |
| lexeme 2 | ristluu | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Varga 2018 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | risti | |
| lexeme 2 | ristiluu | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Varga 2018 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Kreuz | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | Also Kreuzbein | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | kereszt | |
| lexeme 2 | keresztcsont | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Varga 2018 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme 1 | krusts | |
| lexeme 2 | krustu kauls | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Krustu kauls veidojas, saaugot 5 krustu skriemeļiem, tam ir trīsstūra forma ar virsotni uz leju. Krustu kauls veidojas, saaugot 5 krustu skriemeļiem, tam ir trīsstūra forma ar virsotni uz leju. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | крст | |
| lexeme 2 | крсна коска | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Крсната коска е составена од 5 меѓусебно сраснати крсни прешлени, и е целосно свртена нанапред. The sacrum is composed of 5 interconnected vertebrae and is completely turned forward. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | krzyż | |
| lexeme 2 | kość krzyżowa | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Kość krzyżowa w kształcie klina (trójkąta skierowanego wierzchołkiem ku dołowi) mieści się między dwiema kośćmi miednicznymi, tworząc miednicę The wedge-shaped sacrum (triangle pointing downward) fits between the two pelvic bones, forming the pelvis |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | crucea | |
| lexeme 2 | crucea-șalelor | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (popular) sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Seche 2002 | |
| comment | Also sacrum | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | crucea | |
| lexeme 2 | osul crucii | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | Seche 2002 | |
| comment | Also sacrum | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | крест | |
| lexeme 2 | крестец | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | |
| reference | BTS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | крст (krst) | |
| lexeme 2 | крста (krsta), крстина (krstina) | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | папски крст, патријаршки крст papal cross, patriarchal cross |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Lumbalni bol se javlja kao bol koji prati ograničena pokretljivost u krstima. Lumbar pain appears as pain accompanied by limited mobility in the lower back. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 602 | |
| comment | Example for meaning 2 - CLARIN.SI | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | kríž | |
| lexeme 2 | krížová kosť | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Krížová kosť je nepohyblivá časť chrbtice, ktorá sa skladá zo vzájomne zrastených piatich krížových stavcov S1 - S5. The sacrum is an infallible part of the spine, which is in accordance with the mutually fused piatic cruciate ligaments S1 - S5. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | križ | |
| lexeme 2 | križnica | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Križnica je v enotno kost zraščenih pet vretenc. The sacrum is five vertebrae fused into a single bone. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | kors | |
| lexeme 2 | korsben | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Korsbenet är uppbyggt av fem sammanväxta ryggkotor (vertebrae), de så kallade sakralkotorna (vertebae sacrales, S1–5) som bildar en tydlig pelare i benets mitt. The sacrum is made up of five fused vertebrae (vertebrae), the so-called sacral vertebrae (vertebae sacrales, S1–5) which form a clear pillar in the middle of the bone. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | криж | |
| lexeme 2 | крижі | |
| meaning 1 | cross (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sacrum (bone) | Крижові хребці зростаються в одну масивну кістку — крижі (Анатомія і фізіологія людини, 8 кл., 1957, 33) The sacral vertebrae grow into one massive bone - the sacrum. |
| reference | SUM-11 | |
| comment | Plural from криж. Also крижова кістка 'sacrum bone', lit. 'cross bone'. | |
Varga 2018