smoke
→
common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | fum | |
| lexeme 2 | fumdeterra | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | dim | |
| lexeme 2 | dimnjača | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | (bilo) na dimu (made) on smoke |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | Ljekovita dimnjača (Fumaria officinalis), jednogodišnja biljka, najčešća u rodu dimnjača, porodica makovki. Medicinal fumaria (Fumaria officinalis), an annual plant, the most common in the genus fumaria, poppy family. |
| reference | HJP <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Also dimnjavica | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | smoke | |
| lexeme 2 | earth smoke | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | fume | |
| lexeme 2 | fumeterre | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | La fumeterre officinale contient des alcaloïdes dont le principal est la fumarine, ainsi que des sels de potassium, des flavonoïdes et des tanins. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | dym | |
| lexeme 2 | dymnica | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | Mieszanka świeżego soku z dymnicy i krwawnika pospolitego oraz mąki pszennej stosowana jest jako maseczka do tłustej, trądzikowej skóry z zanieczyszczonymi porami |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | fum | |
| lexeme 2 | fumăriţă | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | |
| reference | DRRS: 1, 888 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | дым (dym) | |
| lexeme 2 | дымянка (dymjanka) | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | дим (dim) | |
| lexeme 2 | димњача (dimnjača) | |
| meaning 1 | smoke | густ дим thick smoke |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) | LATINSKI NAZIV ¶ DOMAĆI NAZIV <...> Fumaria officinalis ¶ Dimnjača LATIN NAME ¶ NATIVE NAME <...> Fumaria officinalis ¶ Common fumitory |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 279-280 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
From the translucent color of flowers, giving them the appearance of smoke or of hanging in smoke, and the slightly gray-blue haze color of its foliage, also resembling smoke coming from the ground, especially after morning dew. The plant was already called fūmus terrae 'smoke of the earth' in the early 13th century. Dioscorides wrote in De Materia Medica and Pliny the Elder in Naturalis Historia that rubbing the eyes with the sap or latex of the plant causes tears, like acrid smoke (fūmus) does to the eyes.