onion
↔
garlic (Allium sativum)
16 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 27076) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme 1 | бжьыны | |
| lexeme 2 | бжьыныф | |
| meaning 1 | onion (Allium cepa) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 35 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 35073) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | лук | |
| lexeme 2 | бял лук | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 35072) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | luk | |
| lexeme 2 | beli luk, bijeli luk | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | ESSJa: 16, 172 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 35111) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | hvid | |
| lexeme 2 | hvidløg | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 35075) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | look | |
| lexeme 2 | knoflook | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 35108) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | sipuli | |
| lexeme 2 | valkosipuli | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 35110) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | hvítur | |
| lexeme 2 | hvítlaukur | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 39591) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme 1 | khtɨm (ខ្ទឹម) | |
| lexeme 2 | khtɨm sɑɑ (ខ្ទឹមស) | |
| meaning 1 | generic name for onion, garlic, leek, and related vegetables | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| comment | sɑɑ (ស) 'white' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 18633) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Maranao | |
| language 2 | Makassarese | |
| lexeme 1 | lasonaʔ | |
| lexeme 2 | lasuna | |
| meaning 1 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | onion | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | Also Makassarese lasuna -keboʔ 'garlic: Allium sativum', Toba Batak lasuna 'garlic', Bare'e lasuna 'onion', Tae' lassuna 'onion', Kambera lahona 'red onion', Hawu (la)huna 'onion'. Borrowing of Sanskrit laśunam ‘garlic’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 35112) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | kvit | |
| lexeme 2 | kvitlauk | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Nynorsk |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 35070) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme 1 | lēac | |
| lexeme 2 | gārlēac | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 48106) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme 1 | 'ybaremusu | |
| lexeme 2 | 'ybarema | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | Navarro 2013: 516, column 2 | |
| comment | -usu 'big' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 35074) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | лук | |
| lexeme 2 | белый лук | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | SRNG: 17, 186 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 35071) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | лук | |
| lexeme 2 | бели лук, бијели лук | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | ESSJa: 16, 172 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 41011) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sumerian | |
| lexeme | šum₂ /šum/ | |
| meaning 1 | onion | šum₂-sikil /šumsikil/ shallot |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | garlic | |
| reference | ePSD2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 35109) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | lök | |
| lexeme 2 | vitlök | |
| meaning 1 | onion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | 'white onion' |
|