onion
→
garlic (Allium sativum)
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Adyghe | |
| Lexeme 1 | бжьыны | |
| Lexeme 2 | бжьыныф | |
| Meaning 1 | onion (Allium cepa) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 35 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лук | |
| Lexeme 2 | бял лук | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | RNBE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | luk | |
| Lexeme 2 | beli luk, bijeli luk | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 16, 172 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | hvid | |
| Lexeme 2 | hvidløg | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | look | |
| Lexeme 2 | knoflook | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | sipuli | |
| Lexeme 2 | valkosipuli | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | hvítur | |
| Lexeme 2 | hvítlaukur | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Maranao | |
| Language 2 | Makassarese | |
| Lexeme 1 | lasonaʔ | |
| Lexeme 2 | lasuna | |
| Meaning 1 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | onion | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | Also Makassarese lasuna -keboʔ 'garlic: Allium sativum', Toba Batak lasuna 'garlic', Bare'e lasuna 'onion', Tae' lassuna 'onion', Kambera lahona 'red onion', Hawu (la)huna 'onion'. Borrowing of Sanskrit laśunam ‘garlic’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kvit | |
| Lexeme 2 | kvitlauk | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Nynorsk |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old English | |
| Lexeme 1 | lēac | |
| Lexeme 2 | gārlēac | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лук | |
| Lexeme 2 | белый лук | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialect) garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | SRNG: 17, 186 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лук | |
| Lexeme 2 | бели лук, бијели лук | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 16, 172 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | lök | |
| Lexeme 2 | vitlök | |
| Meaning 1 | onion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | garlic (Allium sativum) | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | 'white onion' |
|