hammer
→
axe
5 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 18689) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | балға | |
| meaning 1 | large hammer, maul; (Eastern Bashkir) hammer, mallet | Аяғы-ҡулы һис уның балға тотоп йонсомаҫ. His hands will never get tired of holding a large hammer. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | battle axe; halberd | |
| reference | English Wiktionary Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | From Proto-Turkic *balka 'hammer', for example Kazakh 'балға' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 52536) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Estonian | |
| language 2 | Erzya | |
| lexeme 1 | vasar | |
| lexeme 2 | узере | |
| meaning 1 | hammer | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | axe | |
| reference | English Wiktionary Uralonet: 1693 | |
| comment | from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *waśara, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras 'mace'. Cognate with Moksha узерь 'axe', Finnish vasara 'hammer', Northern Sami veahčir 'hammer', Persian gorz (گرز) 'club, mace' and Sanskrit vájra (वज्र) 'the thunderbolt weapon of Indra' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 52537) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Yami | |
| language 2 | Maranao | |
| lexeme 1 | pa-patok | |
| lexeme 2 | patok | |
| meaning 1 | hammer | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | axe | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||