to gnaw
→
rodent
39 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | krcel (կրծել) | |
| Lexeme 2 | krcoł (կրծող) | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | participle | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme 1 | gəmirmək | |
| Lexeme 2 | gəmirici | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme 1 | кимереү | |
| Lexeme 2 | кимереүсе | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | Кимереүселәргә һәм башҡа ваҡ хайуандарға яңғыҙ һунарсы булһа ла, бесәй — социаль хайуан. Although (it is) a sole hunter of rodents and other small animals, the cat is a social animal. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | agent noun | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme 1 | ɣerɣadar | |
| Lexeme 2 | ɣerɣadujnî | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 14 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | грызці | |
| Lexeme 2 | грызун | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bosnian | |
| Lexeme 1 | glodati | |
| Lexeme 2 | glodar | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | U svijetu postoji približno 2.277 vrsta glodara, što čini gotovo 40% svih vrsta sisara, a nastanjuju sve kontinente osim Antarktika. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | гриза | |
| Lexeme 2 | гризач | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | RNBE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme 1 | rosegar | |
| Lexeme 2 | rosegador | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | glodati | |
| Lexeme 2 | glodavac | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | Najvažnija osobina zubala glodavaca su povećani sjekutići u gornjoj i donjoj čeljusti. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | hlodat | |
| Lexeme 2 | hlodavec | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | gnave | |
| Lexeme 2 | gnaver | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Krymova et al. 2004 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | knagen | |
| Lexeme 2 | knaagdier | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | jyrsiä | |
| Lexeme 2 | jyrsijä | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | ronger | |
| Lexeme 2 | rongeur | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Friulian | |
| Lexeme 1 | roseâ | |
| Lexeme 2 | roseadôr | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | from Vulgar Latin *rōsicāre, frequentative based on Latin rōdere | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Galician | |
| Lexeme 1 | roer | |
| Lexeme 2 | roedor | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | DDDDLG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | nagen | |
| Lexeme 2 | Nager | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Duden | |
| Comment | Also Nagetier | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | rágcsál | |
| Lexeme 2 | rágcsáló | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | naga | |
| Lexeme 2 | nagdýr | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | to gnaw + animal | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme 1 | rodere | |
| Lexeme 2 | roditore | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme 1 | кеміру | |
| Lexeme 2 | кеміргіш | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also кеміруші 'rodent' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme 1 | мэрэх | |
| Lexeme 2 | мэрэгч амьтан | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | New Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | rodo, rodere | |
| Lexeme 2 | rodens | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | rodens is present active participle of rodere | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | gnage | |
| Lexeme 2 | gnager | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | Mus, bever og ekorn er gnagere Mice, beavers and squirrels are rodents. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Bokmål | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | gnaga | |
| Lexeme 2 | gnagar | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Occitan | |
| Lexeme 1 | rosegar | |
| Lexeme 2 | rosegaire | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | gryźć | |
| Lexeme 2 | gryzoń | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme 1 | roer | |
| Lexeme 2 | roedor | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | DPLP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | roade | |
| Lexeme 2 | rozător | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | MDA2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | грызть | |
| Lexeme 2 | грызун | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | BTS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | глодати (glodati) | |
| Lexeme 2 | глодар (glodar) | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | глодати кост, глодати дрво to gnaw a bone, to gnaw a tree |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | Ova ptica veliki je zaštitnik u eko-sistemu jer tamani razne glodare: miševe, pacove, pa i zmije... This bird is a great protector in the eco-system because it eats various rodents: mice, rats and even snakes... |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 201-202 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme 1 | hlodať | |
| Lexeme 2 | hlodavec | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Slovenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | glódati | |
| Lexeme 2 | glodalec | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | SSKJ2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | roer | |
| Lexeme 2 | roedor | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | gnaga | |
| Lexeme 2 | gnagare | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | kemirmek | |
| Lexeme 2 | kemirici | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | гризти | |
| Lexeme 2 | гризун | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | SUM-11 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Vietnamese | |
| Lexeme 1 | nhấm | |
| Lexeme 2 | gặm nhấm | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | gặm 'to gnaw, to nibble', nhấm 'to gnaw at, to nibble' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Welsh | |
| Lexeme 1 | cnoi | |
| Lexeme 2 | cnofil | |
| Meaning 1 | to gnaw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rodent | |
| Reference | GPC | |
| Comment | cnoi + mil 'animal' | |