warm
→
homosexual
3 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme 1 | schwül | |
Lexeme 2 | schwul | |
Meaning 1 | warm, stuffy | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | gay, homosexual | |
Reference | DWDS | |
Comment | In colloquial speech, the umlautless form schwul takes on the meaning 'homosexual' (c. 1900) |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme 1 | warm | |
Lexeme 2 | warmer Bruder | |
Meaning 1 | warm | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | (obsolete, slang) homosexual | |
Reference | DWDS | |
Comment | Robert Beachy (2014) Gay Berlin, Knopf Doubleday: “As early as 1782 one guidebook devoted a short chapter to Berlin's “warm brothers” and the prevalence of male prostitution as an income source for garrisoned soldiers. |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | meleg | |
Meaning 1 | warm | meleg víz warm water |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | homosexual | meleg nő lesbian (lit. homosexual woman) |
Reference | MEK 1978 | |
Comment | Possibly, the Hungarian expression has been calqued from German. |