soul, spirit
→
human, person
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Arabic | |
| lexeme | nafs | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | self | |
| reference | François 2008: 191 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | duša | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | mjesto broji 2000 duša place of 2000 people |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | sjæl | |
| meaning 1 | soul | sjælens udødelighed immortality of the soul |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | soul | |
| meaning 1 | soul, heart | that man has no soul это бессердечный/бездушный человек |
| meaning 2 | person | a. poor soul; — бедняга |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | âme | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | La population entière de Macao peut être évaluée à vingt mille âmes The whole population of Macao is estimated at 20 000 people |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | lélek | |
| meaning 1 | soul | lelkéből szeretni to love with all one's soul |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | egy árva lélek sem not a living soul |
| reference | Гальди 1974: 456 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | sál | |
| meaning 1 | soul | sál og líkami body and soul |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | hann er einmana sál he is a lonely soul |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | sjel | |
| meaning 1 | soul | en stemme i sjelens dyp a voice from the bottom of one's heart |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | ikke en levende sjel not a living soul |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | душа (duša) | |
| meaning 1 | soul | a. Душа и тело 'Soul and body'. b. Бессмертная душа 'Immortal soul'. Души умерших 'The souls of the dead'. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | a. На улице ни души. 'There is not a single soul out in the street.' b. Ни одна душа ничего не узнает. ' Not a single soul will know about that.' (Ushakov) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Ushakov) Cf. also Vasmer I, 558: The meaning of душа 'bondman' is a calque from the Mid. Greek ψυχή», cf. ψυχαί ἀνθρώπων "slaves", lit. "human souls", Apocalypse (see Бауэр, Wb.); see Ягич, AfslPh 1, 631 и сл.; Фасмер, ИОРЯС 11, 2, 392; Бернекер 1, 239. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | ātman | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | the self, the abstract person | |
| reference | François 2008: 191 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | душа (duša) | |
| meaning 1 | soul | продрети у нечију душу to penetrate one's soul |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | У соби је било десет душа. There were ten people in the room. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 335 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | själ | |
| meaning 1 | soul | frisk till kropp och själ sound of body and mind |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | inte en (levande) själ var ute så tidigt på morgonen there was not a living soul in the streets so early in the morning |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||