Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | бэз | |
| meaning 1 | (dialect) elder (Sambucus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lilac | |
| reference | ESBM: 1, 434 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Flieder | |
| meaning 1 | elder (Sambucus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lilac | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | (regional, parts of Northern Germany) 'black elder (shrub)' from Middle Low German vlêder, vlider 'elder', itself probably from Middle Dutch vlieder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *fleuþr 'elder tree'. Cognate with modern Dutch vlier, West Frisian flear. At first merely a northern synonym of Holunder 'elder'; then in the 18th century transferred to the somewhat similar-looking lilac, which is of southeastern European origin and thus had no German name. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polabian | |
| lexeme | båz | |
| meaning 1 | elder (Sambucus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lilac | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 37 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | bez | |
| meaning 1 | elder (Sambucus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lilac | Ogród włoski niedawno założony. W krórym ogrodzie kwater jest 12; niektóre osadzone agrestem i podrzeczkami, i bzem, drzewkami różnymi. InwKal I 239. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku https://sxvii.pl/drukuj.php?strona=haslo&id_hasla=17175&forma=BEZ |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | бузина | |
| lexeme 2 | бузок | |
| meaning 1 | elder (Sambucus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lilac | |
| reference | ESUM SUM-11: 1, 250 | |
| comment | бузок from earlier буз, боз, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ 'elder' |
|