to laugh
→
to smile
11 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 42726) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | smát se | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 45161) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Fijian | |
| lexeme | mali | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 318 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 46240) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | śmiać się | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Wielki slownik polsko-rosyjski 1979 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 45160) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Puluwat | |
| lexeme | mel | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 318 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 45162) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Raga (Hano) | |
| lexeme | mana | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 318 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 48826) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme | do | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 164 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 48875) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | ʹnăʹ | |
| lexeme 2 | ʹnăʹ lik | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 169 | |
| comment | Also ʹnăʹ yup 'to smile' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 43713) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | смејати се (smejati se) | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | смејати се од срца, смејати се до суза to laugh heartily, to laugh to tears |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | Široko se smijao. He was laughing broadly. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1244 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 46234) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | smiať sa | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 23148) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | gül- | |
| lexeme 2 | gülümse- | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 363 | |
| comment | -mse- is the affix of incomplete action or quality | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 45159) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Woleaian | |
| lexeme | mmali | |
| meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to smile | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 318 | |
| comment | ||