Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | ałiǰ (աղիջ) | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prostitute (attested only in the spelling աղիճ (ałič)) | |
| reference | Martirosyan 2010: 35 | |
| comment | Ačaṙean http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&query=%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%BB J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1963) “Stugabanutʻyunner”, in Patma-banasirakan handes, number 4, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 87–88 https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/187949/edition/170644/content |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | fille | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | whore | Il buvait et courait les filles avant qu'il ne contracte la cirrhose et la blennorragie. He drank and consorted with hookers before contracting cirrhosis and gonorrhea. |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Dirne | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic or dialectal) girl; lass | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman) | |
| reference | DWDS Duden DWB (Der Grimm) | |
| comment | From Middle High German dierne 'girl; servant', from Old High German diorna, thiorna 'girl; servant', from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century. The older sense “girl” is now chiefly restricted to dialectal cognate forms. Northern German Deern and Bavarian Dirndl are widely understood, though not commonly used outside of their traditional areas. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Hindi | |
| language 2 | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | chokrī (छोकरी) | |
| lexeme 2 | gà-rìi (กะหรี่) | |
| meaning 1 | young girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (slang, derogatory, offensive) prostitute | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai English Wiktionary | |
| comment | through ช็อกการี (chɔ́k-gaa-rii) or ช็อกกะรี (chɔ́k-gà-rii) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Laz | |
| language 2 | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | bozo (ბოზო) | |
| lexeme 2 | boz (բոզ) | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | whore, prostitute | |
| reference | Ačaṙean: 459b | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | menina | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Portugal, derogatory, usually in the plural) prostitute | Ele tornou-se frequentador assíduo de casas de meninas. He became a regular frequenter of houses of girls [brothels]. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | rapariga | |
| meaning 1 | (Portugal, dated in Brazil) girl, young lady | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Brazil, derogatory) hooker, whore, slut, female prostitute | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | девка | |
| meaning 1 | (low colloquial, derogatory) girl | Выйду на улицу, гляну на село, - Девки гуляют, и мне весело. (народная песня) I'll go out into the street, I'll look at the village, - The girls are walking, and I'm having fun. (folk song) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | whore, prostitute | Дельвиг звал однажды Рылеева к девкам. «Я женат», — отвечал Рылеев. «Так
что же, — сказал Дельвиг, — разве ты не можешь отобедать в ресторации
потому только, что у тебя дома есть кухня?» (А. С. Пушкин Table-talk) Delvig once called Ryleev to the prostitutes. “I am married,” Ryleev replied. "So," said Delvig, "can't you dine in a restaurant just because you have a kitchen at home?" |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | babae | |
| meaning 1 | woman; girl; female | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mistress; concubine | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme 1 | paḍucu (పడుచు) | |
| lexeme 2 | paḍupu (పడుపు) | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prostitution | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 706 | |
| comment | paḍucu (పడుచు) as verb 'to solicit (as a prostitute)' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | con gái | |
| meaning 1 | girl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Vietnamese concubine (in the context of French colonialism in Indochina) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | gái | |
| meaning 1 | (collective) girls and women | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (collective, informal, colloquial) whores; female prostitutes | làm gái to be a whore |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||