Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
SUSPENDED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | fille | |
Meaning 1 | girl | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | whore | Il buvait et courait les filles avant qu'il ne contracte la cirrhose et la blennorragie. He drank and consorted with hookers before contracting cirrhosis and gonorrhea. |
Reference | English Wiktionary | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme | Dirne | |
Meaning 1 | (archaic or dialectal) girl; lass | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | (derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman) | |
Reference | DWDS Duden DWB (Der Grimm) | |
Comment | From Middle High German dierne 'girl; servant', from Old High German diorna, thiorna 'girl; servant', from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century. The older sense “girl” is now chiefly restricted to dialectal cognate forms. Northern German Deern and Bavarian Dirndl are widely understood, though not commonly used outside of their traditional areas. |
NEW Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Borrowing | |
Language 1 | Hindi | |
Language 2 | Thai | |
Lexeme 1 | chokrī (छोकरी) | |
Lexeme 2 | gà-rìi (กะหรี่) | |
Meaning 1 | young girl | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | (slang, derogatory, offensive) prostitute | |
Reference | SEAlang Thai English Wiktionary | |
Comment | through ช็อกการี (chɔ́k-gaa-rii) or ช็อกกะรี (chɔ́k-gà-rii) |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Borrowing | |
Language | Laz | |
Lexeme 1 | bozo (ბოზო) | |
Lexeme 2 | boz (բոզ) | |
Meaning 1 | girl | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | whore, prostitute | |
Reference | Ačaṙean: 459b | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | девка | |
Meaning 1 | (low colloquial, derogatory) girl | Выйду на улицу, гляну на село, - Девки гуляют, и мне весело. (народная песня) I'll go out into the street, I'll look at the village, - The girls are walking, and I'm having fun. (folk song) |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | whore, prostitute | Дельвиг звал однажды Рылеева к девкам. «Я женат», — отвечал Рылеев. «Так
что же, — сказал Дельвиг, — разве ты не можешь отобедать в ресторации
потому только, что у тебя дома есть кухня?» (А. С. Пушкин Table-talk) Delvig once called Ryleev to the prostitutes. “I am married,” Ryleev replied. "So," said Delvig, "can't you dine in a restaurant just because you have a kitchen at home?" |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Telugu | |
Lexeme 1 | paḍucu (పడుచు) | |
Lexeme 2 | paḍupu (పడుపు) | |
Meaning 1 | girl | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | prostitution | |
Reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 706 | |
Comment | paḍucu (పడుచు) as verb 'to solicit (as a prostitute)' |