<foreign country>
→
turkey
8 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | English | |
lexeme 1 | Turkey | |
lexeme 2 | turkey | |
meaning 1 | Turkey | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | Merriam-Webster | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Khmer | |
lexeme 1 | baarang (បារាំង) | |
lexeme 2 | mŏən baarang (មាន់បារាំង) | |
meaning 1 | France, French; European person | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
comment | 'French chicken' |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Portuguese | |
lexeme 1 | Peru | |
lexeme 2 | peru | |
meaning 1 | country in Latin America | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | DPLP | |
comment |
NEW Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Russian | |
lexeme 1 | Индия | |
lexeme 2 | индейка | |
meaning 1 | ||
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Scottish Gaelic | |
lexeme 1 | Frangach | |
lexeme 2 | eun-Frangach | |
meaning 1 | French | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | 'French bird' or 'French chicken' |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Turkish | |
lexeme 1 | Hindi | |
lexeme 2 | hindi | |
meaning 1 | person from India | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) | |
reference | Baskakov 1977: 408 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Borrowing | |
language 1 | Turkish | |
language 2 | Bulgarian | |
lexeme 1 | Mısır | |
lexeme 2 | мисир (m.), мисирка (f.) | |
meaning 1 | Egypt | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | Чуждата кокошка е по-голяма от нашата мисирка The foreign chicken is bigger than our turkey (Proverb) |
reference | RNBE | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Borrowing | |
language 1 | Turkish | |
language 2 | Macedonian | |
lexeme 1 | Mısır | |
lexeme 2 | мисир (m.), мисирка (f.) | |
meaning 1 | Egypt | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | turkey | |
reference | DRMJ | |
comment |
Cf. the following comment from https://www.etymonline.com/word/turkey#etymonline_v_18833
"1540s, originally "guinea fowl" (Numida meleagris), a bird imported from Madagascar via Turkey, and called guinea fowl when brought by Portuguese traders from West Africa. The larger North American bird (Meleagris gallopavo) was domesticated by the Aztecs, introduced to Spain by conquistadors (1523) and thence to wider Europe. The word turkey first was applied to it in English 1550s because it was identified with or treated as a species of the guinea fowl, and/or because it got to the rest of Europe from Spain by way of North Africa, then under Ottoman (Turkish) rule. Indian corn was originally turkey corn or turkey wheat in English for the same reason.
The Turkish name for it is hindi, literally "Indian," probably influenced by French dinde (c. 1600, contracted from poulet d'inde, literally "chicken from India," Modern French dindon), based on the then-common misconception that the New World was eastern Asia.
"