Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | энә | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | naald | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | needle | |
| meaning 1 | needle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle of the coniferous tree | |
| reference | Merriam-Webster | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | neula | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) needle (leaf of conifer tree) | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | aiguille | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Nadel | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | tű | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | fenyő tűi pine needles |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | adata | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | šujamā adata sewing needle |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | cirtēju cietās rokas nejuta asās skuju adatas, kas ķērās viņu drēbēs un dūrās, kur vien pieskārās the hard hands of the lumbermen did not feel the sharp connifer needles that stuck to their clothes and pricked wherever they touched |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | βελόνα | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | From Ancient Greek βελόνη 'needle' |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | agulha | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pine needle | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | иголка | |
| meaning 1 | needle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle of a coniferous tree | еловые иголки fir needle |
| reference | NRC | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | игла (igla) | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | Još mogu da uvučem konac u iglu, imam 24 zuba i nisam ćelav. I can still thread a needle, I have 24 teeth and I'm not bald. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | борова игла pine needle |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 444 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme | igla | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | borove igle pine needles |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | aguja | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | ibre | |
| meaning 1 | needle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle of a conifer tree | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 422 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | голка | |
| meaning 1 | needle (sewing) | Ухопила [Оксана] рукав від сорочки, узяла голку, протягла нитку, та й забула узлика зав'язати (Квітка-Основ'яненко, II, 1956, 438); Зараз знайшла (Марія) голку й до чоловіка підійшла, щоб ґудзик пришити (Андрій Головко, II, 1957, 154) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | needle (conifers) | Соснові голки містять багато смолистих речовин, які мають протиглисне значення (Колгоспник України. 11, 1961, 29); Весна йшла з степу, кричали граки, чорніла мокра земля.. Край стежки, над канавою, забриніли зелені голки першого рясту (Олесь Донченко, I, 1956, 478); Жадібно всмоктувала земля життєдайне тепло, тяглася до сонця незчисленними голками прорості (Зінаїда Тулуб, Людолови, I, 1957, 15) |
| reference | SUM-11: 2, 108 | |
| comment | ||