fortress
→
rook (chess)
15 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 7167 | tower | → | rook (chess) | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 42497) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | kasteel | |
| meaning 1 | castle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 23635) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | castle | |
| meaning 1 | fortress | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Merriam-Webster | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 42494) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | qal'e (قَلعه) | |
| meaning 1 | castle, fortress, stronghold, citadel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 38538) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | bástya | |
| meaning 1 | bastion | A … bástyáról két muskétás ágyú bámult le kevélyen a tágas fennsíkra. (Mikszáth Kálmán) From the ... bastion, two musket cannons proudly stared down at the spacious plateau. (Kálmán Mikszáth) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | Leült velem sakkozni és csatát vesztett … Pedig csalt is … Visszacsente a bástyáját, mikor én félrepillantottam. (Gárdonyi Géza) He sat down to play chess with me and lost a battle... He also cheated... He knocked back his rook when I looked away. (Géza Gárdonyi) |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 42514) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | benteng | |
| meaning 1 | fort; bulwark, a defensive wall or rampart | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 42518) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | caiseal | |
| meaning 1 | stone fort | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 38005) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | bètèng | |
| meaning 1 | fort | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 42517) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | bètèng | |
| meaning 1 | fort | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 42513) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | benteng | |
| meaning 1 | bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks; fort or fortress. | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 42500) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | chéngbǎo (城堡) | |
| meaning 1 | castle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 42478) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | qalʕ-at- (قلعة) | |
| meaning 1 | fort, fortress, castle | al-qalʕ-at-u l-ḥaṣīn-at-u impregnable fortress |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Baranov: II 656 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 42504) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | ngome | |
| meaning 1 | fortress | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 42506) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | kōṭṭai (கோட்டை) | |
| meaning 1 | fort, castle, stronghold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 23634) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kale | |
| meaning 1 | fort, castle, fortress, stronghold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 500 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 42505) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | castell | |
| meaning 1 | castle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | rook (chess) | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||