to break (tr.)
→
to make, create
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Akkadian | |
| language 2 | Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | patāqu | |
| lexeme 2 | فَتَقَ fataqa | |
| meaning 1 | to shape, to create, to make brick structures, to construct (buildings) | lubšim-ma šubassu luptiq libnassu (BHT pl.6 ii 5) I will build his (Sin’s) abode, I will fashion his brickwork. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to slit, to rent asunder, to disjoin | كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا kānatā ratq-ān fa-fataqnā-humā (Ḳur xxi. 31) They (the heavens and the earth) were closed up, and we rent them. |
| reference | CAD: P 273 Lane: 2331 | |
| comment | Cf. also JBA ptḳ 'to pierce' (DJBA 949), Syr. ptaḳ 'dirupit' (LSyr. 618). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Akkadian | |
| language 2 | Geez | |
| lexeme 1 | paṭāru | |
| lexeme 2 | faṭara | |
| meaning 1 | to untie (a bandage); to release (cattle); to remove; to disperse, dissolve, to split | Ištar … tāḫazašunu raksu tapṭur-ma (Borger Esarh. 44 i 76) Ishtar dissolved their organized battle array. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to create | |
| reference | CDG: 171 CAD: P 286 | |
| comment | From PS *pṭr 'to break' (Militarev 1986:65-67). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | שָׁבַר šaḇar | |
| meaning 1 | to break (tr.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to make (used as a technical term “to break into, to make a mark in the ground”) | wā-ˀäšbōr ˁālāy ḥuqqī wā-ˀāsīm bәrīaḥ wū-ḏәlāṯāyim (Job 38:10) (When) I fixed my boundary for him (the sea), and
made bolt and doors. (cosmogonic about the sea and the sky). |
| reference | HAL: root no. 9352 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | разбить | |
| meaning 1 | to break (tr.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to make | разбить палатку, разбить лагерь to pitch a tent, to make a camp |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||