cold
→
November
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme 1 | brymë | |
| lexeme 2 | brymës | |
| meaning 1 | rime, hoarfrost, frost | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (archaic) November | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Borrowed through Vulgar Latin |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Aromanian | |
| lexeme 1 | brumã | |
| lexeme 2 | Brumar, Brumaru | |
| meaning 1 | frost (cover of minute ice crystals); hoarfrost, rime | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | November | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | stud | |
| lexeme 2 | studeni | |
| meaning 1 | cold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | November | u studenom in November |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | Fossilized adjective |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Livonian | |
| lexeme 1 | kīlma | |
| lexeme 2 | kīlmakū | |
| meaning 1 | cold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | November | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ojibwe | |
| lexeme 1 | gashkadino | |
| lexeme 2 | gashkadino-giizis | |
| meaning 1 | freezing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | November | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | brumă | |
| lexeme 2 | brumar | |
| meaning 1 | frost | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (popular/folk usage) November | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | Inherited from Vulgar Latin brūmārius (compare Friulian brumâr 'winter', also French Brumaire, Albanian brymës 'November'), from Latin brūma 'winter, mist' |
|