Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | sabat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | ovzduší tanečního sabatu the atmosphere of a dance sabbath |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | sabbat | |
| lexeme 2 | heksensabbat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | 'witches' Sabbath' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | Sabbath | |
| meaning 1 | Saturday, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | Around this conception was built up the notion of ritual devil-worship, involving the sabbath or nocturnal meeting at which the witches gathered to worship their master and to copulate with him. (1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 419) |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Also called a witches' Sabbath, Shabbat, sabbat or black Sabbath. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | sapatti | |
| lexeme 2 | noitasapatti | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | noita 'witch, someone with (perceived) supernatural powers' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | sabbat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci. (Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis) |
| reference | CNRTL English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Sabbat | |
| lexeme 2 | Hexensabbat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | 'witches' Sabbath' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | Shabbat | |
| lexeme 2 | sabba | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | sabat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | „Na świętą Łucę, noc się ze dniem tłuce” - mówi ludowe przysłowie. Tego dnia siły ciemności i siły światła walczą ze sobą, czarownice wylatują na sabat, a ludzie zmieniają się w wilkołaki. (NKJP: Natalia Skipietrow: 13 grudnia - św. Łucji, Gazeta Wyborcza, 1992-12-12) "By Saint Łucha, break the night with the day," says a folk proverb. On this day, the forces of darkness and the forces of light fight each other, witches depart for the Sabbath, and people turn into werewolves. |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον, from Hebrew šabbāṯ. Doublet of sobota 'Saturday', szabas 'Sabbath' and szabat 'Sabbath' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | sabá, sabbat | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | шаббат | |
| lexeme 2 | шабаш | |
| meaning 1 | sabbath | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | meeting of witches | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||