cold
→
January
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | студзёны | |
| lexeme 2 | студзень | |
| meaning 1 | cold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | January | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme 1 | чьэчeӈ | |
| lexeme 2 | чьачаӈԓьоргын | |
| meaning 1 | frost | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | January | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | ger | |
| lexeme 2 | gerar | |
| meaning 1 | cold weather | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (folk) January | |
| reference | DER | |
| comment | possibly influenced by Latin iānuārius (cf. Vulgar Latin jenuārius, compare Italian gennaio); a shift between -n- and -r- is found in some other Romanian words. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Veps | |
| lexeme 1 | vilu | |
| lexeme 2 | viluku | |
| meaning 1 | cold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | January | |
| reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yupik | |
| lexeme 1 | kaneq | |
| lexeme 2 | Kanruyauciq | |
| meaning 1 | cold | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | January | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | kaneq 'frost' + u- 'to be' + yar- 'going' + -ciq (nominalizing postbase) |
|