Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | замок | |
| lexeme 2 | замак | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | дзвярны замок door lock |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | «Чорны замак Альшанскі» (раман Уладзіміра Караткевіча) The Dark Castle Olshansky (novel by Uladzimir Karatkievich) |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | zámek | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | strčit klíč do zámku put the key in the lock |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | alej vedoucí k zámku the alley leading to the castle |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Schloss | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) |
den Schlüssel in das Schloss stecken
put the key in the lock |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | castle, palace |
das Schloss liegt mitten im Park
the castle is in the middle of the park |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | schliessen 'to shut; to close; to shut down; to lock' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Middle High German | |
| lexeme | sloʒ, slōʒ | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | from slieȥen 'to shut; to close; to shut down; to lock' under influence of Medieval Latin clusa 'mountain pass, defile; fortification meant to block a mountain road' (Niemeyer 192-193) feminine perfect passive participle of cludo, cludere 'to shut, close, lock' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | zamek | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | otwierać zamek to open the lock |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | bronić zamku to defend the castle |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | замóк | |
| lexeme 2 | зáмок | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | вставить ключ в замок to put the key in the lock |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | высокие стены старинного замка high walls of an ancient castle |
| reference | BAS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | замóк | |
| lexeme 2 | зáмок | |
| meaning 1 | lock (n.) | Сторож брязнув ключами, осмикаючи важкий здоровий замок (І. Нечуй-Левицький) The watchman rattled his keys, opening a heavy, big lock |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | fortress | На високому горбі стримить давній лицарський замок з баштою (І. Нечуй-Левицький) An ancient knight's castle with a tower stands on a high hill |
| reference | SUM-20 | |
| comment | ||
Semantic borrowing: (Middle High) German → Czech → Polish (or directly German → Polish).
Lexical borrowing: Belarusan, Ukraine and Russian words with the meaning 'castle' are borrowed from Polish.