Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Internal cognates | |
Language | Belarusan | |
Lexeme 1 | замок | |
Lexeme 2 | замак | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | дзвярны замок door lock |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | «Чорны замак Альшанскі» (раман Уладзіміра Караткевіча) The Dark Castle Olshansky (novel by Uladzimir Karatkievich) |
Reference | Slounik.org | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Czech | |
Lexeme | zámek | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | strčit klíč do zámku put the key in the lock |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | alej vedoucí k zámku the alley leading to the castle |
Reference | SSJČ | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme | Schloss | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) |
den Schlüssel in das Schloss stecken
put the key in the lock |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | castle, palace |
das Schloss liegt mitten im Park
the castle is in the middle of the park |
Reference | DWDS | |
Comment | schliessen 'to shut; to close; to shut down; to lock' |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Middle High German | |
Lexeme | sloʒ, slōʒ | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | |
Reference | DWDS | |
Comment | from slieȥen 'to shut; to close; to shut down; to lock' under influence of Medieval Latin clusa 'mountain pass, defile; fortification meant to block a mountain road' (Niemeyer 192-193) feminine perfect passive participle of cludo, cludere 'to shut, close, lock' |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Polish | |
Lexeme | zamek | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | otwierać zamek to open the lock |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | bronić zamku to defend the castle |
Reference | WSJP | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Internal cognates | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme 1 | замóк | |
Lexeme 2 | зáмок | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | вставить ключ в замок to put the key in the lock |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | высокие стены старинного замка high walls of an ancient castle |
Reference | BAS | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Internal cognates | |
Language | Ukrainian | |
Lexeme 1 | замóк | |
Lexeme 2 | зáмок | |
Meaning 1 | lock (n.) | Сторож брязнув ключами, осмикаючи важкий здоровий замок (І. Нечуй-Левицький) The watchman rattled his keys, opening a heavy, big lock |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | fortress | На високому горбі стримить давній лицарський замок з баштою (І. Нечуй-Левицький) An ancient knight's castle with a tower stands on a high hill |
Reference | SUM-20 | |
Comment |
Semantic borrowing: (Middle High) German → Czech → Polish (or directly German → Polish).
Lexical borrowing: Belarusan, Ukraine and Russian words with the meaning 'castle' are borrowed from Polish.