crime
→
fine (fee as a punishment)
1 realization
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | айып | |
| meaning 1 | crime; guilt, fault; blame | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fine (fee as a punishment) | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008: 42 | |
| comment | ||