crime → fine, penalty 1 realization Unique
NEW Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Kazakh
lexeme айып
meaning 1 crime; guilt, fault; blame
direction →
meaning 2 fine (fee as a punishment)
reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008: 42
comment

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2026