to grow (plants)
→
plant (biol.)
43 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | φύω | |
| Lexeme 2 | φῠτόν | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | LSJ: 1966 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | áugti | |
| Lexeme 2 | áugalas | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | LRŽ: 95-96 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | расцi | |
| Lexeme 2 | расліна | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | раста | |
| Lexeme 2 | растение | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | расти | |
| Lexeme 2 | растение | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | BTS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | růst | |
| Lexeme 2 | rostlina | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Macedonian | |
| Lexeme 1 | расте | |
| Lexeme 2 | растение | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | DRMJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | róść | |
| Lexeme 2 | roślina | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme 1 | rásť | |
| Lexeme 2 | rastlina | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | KSSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Slovenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | rásti | |
| Lexeme 2 | rastlína | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lower Sorbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | rosć | |
| Lexeme 2 | rostlina | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Starosta 1999 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | рости | |
| Lexeme 2 | рослина | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | SUM-11 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme 1 | үҫеү | |
| Lexeme 2 | үҫемлек | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | Тапалыу һөҙөмтәһендә урман үҫемлектәре һәләк була, улар урынына сыҙамлы болон һәм сүп үләндәре сыға, тупраҡты бысрата. As a result of trampling, forest plants perish; in their place, endurable meadow and weed plants appear and contamiate the soil. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme 1 | өсім | |
| Lexeme 2 | өсімдік | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Nogai | |
| Lexeme 1 | оьсуьв | |
| Lexeme 2 | оьсимлик | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kyrghyz | |
| Lexeme 1 | өсүү | |
| Lexeme 2 | өсүмдүк | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Karachay-Balkar | |
| Lexeme 1 | ёсерге | |
| Lexeme 2 | ёсюмлюк | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kumyk | |
| Lexeme 1 | оьсмек | |
| Lexeme 2 | оьсюмлюк | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Uighur | |
| Lexeme 1 | ösmek | |
| Lexeme 2 | ösümlük | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Uzbek | |
| Lexeme 1 | oʻsmoq | |
| Lexeme 2 | o‘simlik | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkmen | |
| Lexeme 1 | ösdürmek | |
| Lexeme 2 | ösümlik | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme 1 | viruh | |
| Lexeme 2 | vīrudh | |
| Meaning 1 | to to grow out, shoot forth, sprout, bud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | a plant, herb (esp. a creeping plant or a low shrub) | vīrudhām patiḥ lord of plants (in RV. applied to Soma, in MBh. to the moon) |
| Reference | MW: 984, 1007 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | wachsen | |
| Lexeme 2 | Gewächs | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Iron Ossetian | |
| Lexeme 1 | зайын | |
| Lexeme 2 | зайæгхал | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Abaev: IV, 284 Bigulaev B. et al. 2011: 182 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Digor Ossetian | |
| Lexeme 1 | зайун | |
| Lexeme 2 | зайæнхалæ | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Takazov 2015: 293 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik | |
| Lexeme 1 | nau- | |
| Lexeme 2 | nauq | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | CED: 207 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Central Siberian Yupik | |
| Lexeme 1 | pītaquq | |
| Lexeme 2 | pītun | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | CED: 261 | |
| Comment | Chaplino dialect |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Chukchee | |
| Lexeme 1 | tŋɛ́-, -nŋɛ- | |
| Lexeme 2 | tŋɛ́-cʔǝ-n | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant, flower | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Koryak | |
| Lexeme 1 | tǝ́ŋe-, -nŋe- | |
| Lexeme 2 | tǝŋé-chǝ-n | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme 1 | үс- | |
| Lexeme 2 | үсемлек | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Chuvash | |
| Lexeme 1 | ӳс | |
| Lexeme 2 | ӳсентăран | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | bitmek | |
| Lexeme 2 | bitki | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow, to sprout | Hollanda'da tarlalarda biten lâlere bayıldım. I was enthused from the tulips sprouting on the fields in the Netherlands. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme 1 | үүн | |
| Lexeme 2 | үүнээйи | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Slepcov 1972 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme 1 | sodatsu (育つ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | shokubutsu (植物) | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (botany) plant; vegetation; flora | |
| Reference | BJaRS: II, 54 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | kasvaa | |
| Lexeme 2 | kasvi | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007: 203-204 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Erzya | |
| Lexeme 1 | касомс | |
| Lexeme 2 | касыкс | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Вершинин В. И. Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков. Т. I — III. Йошкар-Ола, 2004 — 2005. I, 114 Rédei K. Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch / Unter mitarbeit von M. Bakró-Nagy et al. I-III. Wiesbaden, 1986-1991. 129-130 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme 1 | быдмыны | |
| Lexeme 2 | быдмöг | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000: 68 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme 1 | будыны | |
| Lexeme 2 | будос | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | Алатырев В. И. Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка. Буквы А, Б. Ижевск, 1988. 199-200 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | növekedni | |
| Lexeme 2 | növény | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Gal’di 1987: 566 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | växa | |
| Lexeme 2 | växt | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | Новый большой шведско-русский словарь / Отв. ред. М. Берглунд. М., 2007. 893-894 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme 1 | tumbuh | |
| Lexeme 2 | tumbuhan | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Большой индонезийско-русский словарь: 1010 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Malagasy | |
| Lexeme 1 | manìry | |
| Lexeme 2 | zavamanìry | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | World Loanword Database | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hawaiian | |
| Lexeme 1 | ulu | |
| Lexeme 2 | mea ulu | |
| Meaning 1 | to grow (plants) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plant (biol.) | |
| Reference | Pukui, Elbert 1992: 139 | |
| Comment | ||