to grow (plants) plant (biol.) 43 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
type Derivation
language Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik
lexeme 1 nau-
lexeme 2 nauq
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference CED: 207
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 2
type Derivation
language Ancient Greek
lexeme 1 φύω
lexeme 2 φῠτόν
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference LSJ: 1966
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Derivation
language Bashkir
lexeme 1 үҫеү
lexeme 2 үҫемлек
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)

Тапалыу һөҙөмтәһендә урман үҫемлектәре һәләк була, улар урынына сыҙамлы болон һәм сүп үләндәре сыға, тупраҡты бысрата.


As a result of trampling, forest plants perish; in their place, endurable meadow and weed plants appear and contamiate the soil.

reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Derivation
language Belarusan
lexeme 1 расцi
lexeme 2 расліна
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Slounik.org
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Derivation
language Bulgarian
lexeme 1 раста
lexeme 2 растение
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Derivation
language Central Siberian Yupik
lexeme 1 pītaquq
lexeme 2 pītun
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference CED: 261
comment Chaplino dialect
ACCEPTED Realization 7
type Derivation
language Chukchee
lexeme 1 tŋɛ́-, -nŋɛ-
lexeme 2 tŋɛ́-cʔǝ-n
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant, flower
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 8
type Derivation
language Chuvash
lexeme 1 ӳс
lexeme 2 ӳсентăран
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Электронлă сăмахсар
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9
type Derivation
language Czech
lexeme 1 růst
lexeme 2 rostlina
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference SSJČ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Derivation
language Digor Ossetian
lexeme 1 зайун
lexeme 2 зайæнхалæ
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Takazov 2015: 293
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 11
type Derivation
language Erzya
lexeme 1 касомс
lexeme 2 касыкс
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment

Вершинин В. И. Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков. Т. I — III. Йошкар-Ола, 2004 — 2005. I, 114

Rédei K. Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch / Unter mitarbeit von M. Bakró-Nagy et al. I-III. Wiesbaden, 1986-1991. 129-130

ACCEPTED Realization 12
type Derivation
language Finnish
lexeme 1 kasvaa
lexeme 2 kasvi
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007: 203-204
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 13
type Derivation
language German
lexeme 1 wachsen
lexeme 2 Gewächs
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 14
type Derivation
language Hawaiian
lexeme 1 ulu
lexeme 2 mea ulu
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Pukui, Elbert 1992: 139
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 15
type Derivation
language Hungarian
lexeme 1 növekedni
lexeme 2 növény
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Gal’di 1987: 566
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 16
type Derivation
language Indonesian
lexeme 1 tumbuh
lexeme 2 tumbuhan
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Большой индонезийско-русский словарь: 1010
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 17
type Derivation
language Iron Ossetian
lexeme 1 зайын
lexeme 2 зайæгхал
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Abaev: IV, 284 Bigulaev B. et al. 2011: 182
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 18
type Derivation
language Japanese
lexeme 1 sodatsu (育つ)
lexeme 2 shokubutsu (植物)
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 (botany) plant; vegetation; flora
reference BJaRS: II, 54
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 19
type Derivation
language Karachay-Balkar
lexeme 1 ёсерге
lexeme 2 ёсюмлюк
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 20
type Derivation
language Kazakh
lexeme 1 өсім
lexeme 2 өсімдік
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 21
type Derivation
language Komi
lexeme 1 быдмыны
lexeme 2 быдмöг
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Beznosikova et al. 2000: 68
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 22
type Derivation
language Koryak
lexeme 1 tǝ́ŋe-, -nŋe-
lexeme 2 tǝŋé-chǝ-n
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 23
type Derivation
language Kumyk
lexeme 1 оьсмек
lexeme 2 оьсюмлюк
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 24
type Derivation
language Kyrghyz
lexeme 1 өсүү
lexeme 2 өсүмдүк
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 25
type Derivation
language Lithuanian
lexeme 1 áugti
lexeme 2 áugalas
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference LRŽ: 95-96
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 26
type Derivation
language Lower Sorbian
lexeme 1 rosć
lexeme 2 rostlina
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Starosta 1999
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 27
type Derivation
language Macedonian
lexeme 1 расте
lexeme 2 растение
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference DRMJ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 28
type Derivation
language Malagasy
lexeme 1 manìry
lexeme 2 zavamanìry
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference World Loanword Database
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 29
type Derivation
language Nogai
lexeme 1 оьсуьв
lexeme 2 оьсимлик
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 30
type Derivation
language Polish
lexeme 1 róść
lexeme 2 roślina
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 31
type Derivation
language Russian
lexeme 1 расти
lexeme 2 растение
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference BTS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 32
type Derivation
language Sanskrit
lexeme 1 viruh
lexeme 2 vīrudh
meaning 1 to to grow out, shoot forth, sprout, bud
direction
meaning 2 a plant, herb (esp. a creeping plant or a low shrub)

vīrudhām patiḥ


lord of plants (in RV.  applied to Soma, in MBh.  to the moon)

reference MW: 984, 1007
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 33
type Derivation
language Slovak
lexeme 1 rásť
lexeme 2 rastlina
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference KSSJ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 34
type Derivation
language Slovenian
lexeme 1 rásti
lexeme 2 rastlína
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 35
type Derivation
language Swedish
lexeme 1 växa
lexeme 2 växt
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference SAOB
comment

Новый большой шведско-русский словарь / Отв. ред. М. Берглунд. М., 2007. 893-894

ACCEPTED Realization 36
type Derivation
language Tatar
lexeme 1 үс-
lexeme 2 үсемлек
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 37
type Derivation
language Turkish
lexeme 1 bitmek
lexeme 2 bitki
meaning 1 to grow, to sprout

Hollanda'da tarlalarda biten lâlere bayıldım.


I was enthused from the tulips sprouting on the fields in the Netherlands.

direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 38
type Derivation
language Turkmen
lexeme 1 ösdürmek
lexeme 2 ösümlik
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 39
type Derivation
language Udmurt
lexeme 1 будыны
lexeme 2 будос
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Kirillova 2008
comment

Алатырев В. И. Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка. Буквы А, Б. Ижевск, 1988. 199-200

ACCEPTED Realization 40
type Derivation
language Uighur
lexeme 1 ösmek
lexeme 2 ösümlük
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 41
type Derivation
language Ukrainian
lexeme 1 рости
lexeme 2 рослина
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference SUM-11
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 42
type Derivation
language Uzbek
lexeme 1 oʻsmoq
lexeme 2 o‘simlik
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 43
type Derivation
language Yakut
lexeme 1 үүн
lexeme 2 үүнээйи
meaning 1 to grow (plants)
direction
meaning 2 plant (biol.)
reference Slepcov 1972
comment