to throw
→
to accuse, blame
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ballo | |
| Lexeme 2 | diaballo | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to accuse, to calumniate | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ramā´ | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, cast, fling | ramāhu bi-ḥiǧārat-in 'he threw at him with stones' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to reproach, upbraid | ramāhu bi-ḳabīḥ-in 'he approached him with a thing that was bad, evil' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Lane 1161-1162). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Geez | |
| Lexeme 1 | wadaya | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʔastawādaya | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | ʔi-tədayu bāḥrəyakəmu ḳədma ʔaḥrəw ‘do not throw your pearls before pigs’ (Matth. 7:6) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to accuse of a crime, to callumniate, to incriminate, to accuse | wa-tanśǝʔa liḳa kāh(ǝ)nāt wa-yəbelo ʔi-tsamməʕnu za-maṭanazə yāstawāddəyuka ‘and the head of the preasts stood up and told him: have you not heard that to this extend they accuse you?’ (Matth. 26:62) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LLA 933-934). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | vorwerfen | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw forwards | den Tieren Futter vorwerfen 'to throw the fodder to the beasts' (Duden 4390) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to accuse | er warf ihr vor, sie habe ihn betrogen 'he accused her that she betrayed him' (Duden 4391) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Cp. German werfen 'to throw'. | |