sphere; ball
→
lead, plumbum
1 realization
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
NEW Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Borrowing | |
language 1 | Evenki | |
language 2 | Nivkh | |
lexeme | бун”н’ука | |
meaning 1 | small ball | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | lead, plumbum | |
reference | Burykin 2005 | |
comment | Evenki бун”н’ули 'round, spherical', Negidal бон”гол-бон”гол ‘globular, ball-shaped (adv.)', Udihe бу”о-л ‘spinning like a ball’,Ulchi бон”гал-бон”гал 'spherical (adv.)', Nanai бон”гал, бон”гарак 'like a ball, ball-shaped', бон”гали 'round'. Most likely, this word was borrowed by the Nivkhs from the Tungusic languages not as the name of lead, but as the name of a bullet, buckshot or shot, which was the reason for the semantic shift in borrowing |