Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | hlína | |
| lexeme 2 | hliník | |
| meaning 1 | clay | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | aluminium | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | glina | |
| lexeme 2 | glin | |
| meaning 1 | clay | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | aluminium | Zamiast metalowym wiertłem miażdżącym i tnącym powierzchnię zęba, doktor Dobkowski próchnicę usuwa mocno sprężonym tlenkiem glinu, przypominającym drobniutki piasek (NKJP: (AK): Borowanie bez bólu, Super Express, 2006) |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | глина | |
| lexeme 2 | глиний | |
| meaning 1 | clay | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) aluminium | Как легко восстановляется барий глинием, так же легко в свою очередь глиний восстановляется магнием из своего фтористого соединения (из криолита, искусственно мною приготовленного), в чем я также убедился особенным опытом. (Николай Бекетов, «Восстановление бария и калия глинием», 1865) |
| reference | Даль В.И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка | |
| comment | ЭСБЕ, VIIIa (1893), 850 The word was used by chemists for about half a century (the beginning of the 1830s - the middle of the 1870s), and then remained for about the same period among workers in the metallurgical industry, then it was replaced everywhere by the word алюминий . |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | hlina | |
| lexeme 2 | hliník | |
| meaning 1 | clay | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | aluminium | |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
The main constituent of clay is aluminium oxide Al2O3 (aluminium earth). In the 1850s, an electrolytic method was invented to produce aluminum from oxide, making the metal readily available.