Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 26914) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ὕδωρ | |
| lexeme 2 | ἔνυδρις | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 51939) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | вада | |
| lexeme 2 | выдра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 51941) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | видра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 51944) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vidra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 51946) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vydra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 26923) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme 1 | su (수) | |
| lexeme 2 | sudal (수달) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Sino-Korean word from 水獺, from 水 'water' + 獺 'otter' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 51952) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | vanduõ | |
| lexeme 2 | ū́dra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2015: 477, 488 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 51950) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Lower Sorbian | |
| lexeme 1 | wóda | |
| lexeme 2 | wudra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 51942) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | видра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 26918) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | shuǐ (水) | |
| lexeme 2 | shuǐtǎ (水獺) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 51949) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Pannonian Rusyn | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | видра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 125 https://archive.org/details/rusyn-serbian-dictionary-2010/page/n125/mode/1up?view=theater |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 51947) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | woda | |
| lexeme 2 | wydra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 26909) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | выдра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Fasmer 1986: 1, 367 Derksen 2008: 534 Kroonen 2013: 562 | |
| comment | Abaev 4, 120, Matasović 2009, 395, De Vaan 2008, 355 Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ū́ˀdrāˀ: Old East Slavic выдра, Belarusian выдра, Ukrainian видра, Old Novgorodian воудра, Russian вудра́ (Pskov dialect), Bulgarian видра, Macedonian видра, Serbo-Croatian ви̏дра / vȉdra, Slovenian vīdra, Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Slovak vydra, Upper Sorbian wudra, Lower Sorbian wudra, Proto-Italic *utrā: Latin lutra (initial l- perhaps from lavō 'to wash', lupus 'wolf' (interpreting otters as "water wolves") or lūdō 'play' (referring to the playfulness of otters), Sicilian lutra, Emilian ludra, Friulian lodre, Lombard ludra, Piedmontese ludra, Romansch lutra, ludra, Venetian lodra, Old French lutre, leurre, French loutre, Romanian lutră, Corsican lontra, Italian lontra, Galician lontra, londra, Portuguese lontra, Sardinian lontra, Proto-Hellenic *údrā, Ancient Greek ὕδρα 'aquatic monster', from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós 'of water, aquatic', 'otter': Latvian ûdrs, Lithuanian ū́dras, Old Prussian udro, Old English otr, oter, ottor, otor, Scots otter, English otter, Saterland Frisian Otter, West Frisian otter, Low German Otter, Dutch otter, Old High German ottar, German Otter, Old Norse otr, Icelandic otur, Faroese otur, Norwegian oter, Swedish utter, Danish odder, Ancient Greek ὕδρος 'sea snake, water animal', Sanskrit udrá, Assamese ud, Bengali ud, Hindi ūd, Urdu ūd, Oriya udrô, Avestan udra, Digor урдӕ, Iron уырд |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 51943) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода (voda) | |
| lexeme 2 | видра (vidra) | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 51948) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vydra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 51945) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | voda | |
| lexeme 2 | vidra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 51940) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | вода | |
| lexeme 2 | видра | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 51951) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Upper Sorbian | |
| lexeme 1 | woda | |
| lexeme 2 | wudra | |
| meaning 1 | water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| reference | Derksen 2008: 534 | |
| comment | ||